What is the role of a clan mother?
Historically, clan mothers were decision makers in the community. They represented the will of the people in selecting chiefs and other important decisions.
What is the Wolf Clan?
The Aniwaya, or Wolf Clan, has been known throughout time to be the largest clan. During the time of the Peace Chief and War Chief government setting, the War Chief would come from this clan. Wolves are known as protectors. Historically, the Wolf Clan was the largest and many leaders came from Wolf Clan.
How many clans did the Iroquois have?
nine clans
What is the Iroquois culture?
The Iroquois were a very spiritual people who believed in the Great Spirit, the creator of all living things. They also believed in a Good Spirit and an Evil Spirit, who were in charge of good things and bad things that happened on the Earth.
How did Iroquois travel?
They used elm-bark or dugout canoes for fishing trips but usually preferred to travel by land. In the winter they used laced snowshoes and sleds to travel through the snow. 9. The Iroquois women farmed corn, beans, and squash.
What language do Iroquois speak?
The Iroquoian languages include Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Tuscarora (the languages spoken by the People of the Longhouse or Haudenosaunee, and the nations that comprise the Iroquois Confederacy or League of the Five [Six] Nations), Huron-Wyandot, and a few lesser-known languages (e.g., Laurentian and …
What does the Iroquois flag represent?
The Iroquois flag represents the Hiawatha wampum belt, made of four interlocking white squares with an all-white tree in the middle on a purple field. Each object represents one of the original five nations of the Iroquois confederacy, with the Tuscarora joining after the design of the original belt.
What 5 tribes made up the Iroquois Confederacy?
The Iroquois Confederacy originally consisted of five separate nations – the Mohawks, who call themselves Kanienkehaka, or “people of the flint country,” the Onondaga, “people of the hills,” the Cayuga, “where they land the boats,” the Oneida, “people of the standing stone,” and the Seneca, “thepeople of the big hill” …
What does Wampum symbolize?
Wampum belts are belts made using wampum beads whose origins can be traced back to Hiawatha, a pre-colonial aboriginal leader. He endorsed wampum was a symbol of peace. The term wampum means shells. The beads are made from a round clam shell known as the Quahog.
How did forming alliances help the members of the Iroquois Confederacy?
The Great Law of Peace established an alliance among the member nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. An alliance is an agreement among a group of nations to support each other. The alliance that established the Iroquois Confederacy ended war among its member nations.
What is the Iroquois influence thesis?
In a recent Developments in the Law chapter on the Indian Civil Rights Act, authors and editors at the Harvard Law Review seemed to take seriously the so-called “Iroquois influence thesis,” the idea that basic principles of the American government were derived from American Indian nations, in particular the Iroquois …