Is slurring words a sign of dementia?

Is slurring words a sign of dementia?

Specific symptoms may include confusion, slurred speech, or impaired thinking. This type of vascular dementia is also known as multi-infarct dementia. Less often, vascular dementia develops after a person experiences a major stroke (one that blocks a large blood vessel and causes significant brain damage).

What are the warning signs of a TIA?

Symptoms

• Weakness, numbness or paralysis in your face, arm or leg, typically on one side of your body.
• Slurred or garbled speech or difficulty understanding others.
• Blindness in one or both eyes or double vision.
• Vertigo or loss of balance or coordination.

What can mimic a TIA?

We will now consider in more detail some of the key TIA mimics likely to be encountered in clinical practice.

• Migraine aura.
• Seizures.
• Syncope.
• Peripheral vestibular disturbance.
• Transient global amnesia.
• Functional/anxiety disorder.
• Amyloid ‘spells’ and cerebral convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage.
• Structural brain lesions.

Can dehydration cause Tia?

Some studies have also shown a connection between dehydration and the body’s ability to recover from transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke).

What to do if you think you had a TIA?

Response. If you think you or someone you are with is having a TIA or stroke, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. If it’s a stroke, getting to the hospital within 60 minutes makes you eligible to receive a clot-busting drug that can greatly reduce the damage caused by a stroke.

How do you know if you’ve had a silent stroke?

If you have a brain CT scan or anMRI, the image will show white spots or lesions where your brain cells have stopped functioning. That’s how doctors will know you’ve had a silent stroke. Other signs are so subtle that they’re often mistaken for signs of aging, like: balance problems.

How do doctors check for Tia?

Diagnostic testing consists of either a computed tomogram (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and carotid arteries to determine the possible cause of the TIA.

Can doctors tell if you’ve had a mini stroke?

The only way to tell the difference between a ministroke and a stroke is by having a doctor look at an image of your brain with either a CT scan or an MRI scan. If you’ve had a stroke, it’s likely that it won’t show up on a CT scan of your brain for 24 to 48 hours. An MRI scan usually shows a stroke sooner.

How do doctors test for mini stroke?

Your doctor will do tests to look at your heart and blood vessels. You may need: Tests that show pictures of your brain and blood vessels, such as a CT scan, an MRI, a magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA), or an angiogram. A test that uses sound to check your blood flow (Doppler ultrasound).

Can a TIA be seen on an MRI?

You will likely have a head CT scan or brain MRI. A stroke may show changes on these tests, but TIAs will not. You may have an angiogram, CT angiogram, or MR angiogram to see which blood vessel is blocked or bleeding. You may have an echocardiogram if your doctor thinks you may have a blood clot from the heart.

Can stress cause a TIA?

Higher levels of stress, hostility and depressive symptoms are associated with significantly increased risk of incident stroke or TIA in middle-aged and older adults.

Can you have a TIA and not know it?

However, the signs of TIA are not as easily identifiable. They include severe headache, dizziness, trouble seeing in one or both eyes, and unexplained confusion. Despite 35 percent of respondents having reported one or more of these symptoms, most of them (77 percent) had never heard of TIA.

Can you have a mild stroke and not know it?

Some people have strokes without realizing it. They’re called silent strokes, and they either have no easy-to-recognize symptoms, or you don’t remember them. But they do cause permanent damage in your brain. If you’ve had more than one silent stroke, you may have thinking and memory problems.

Can a TIA last for days?

The symptoms of a TIA are similar to that of stroke, but they may only last a short while, certainly no more than 24 hours. If symptoms last longer than 24 hours but are mild usually this would be defined as a ‘minor stroke’.

How long should you rest after a TIA?

Mini-strokes or TIAs resolve spontaneously, and the individual recovers normal function quickly, usually within a few minutes up to about 24 hours without medical treatment.