What is inside the Cella of a Greek temple?
Cella, Greek Naos, in Classical architecture, the body of a temple (as distinct from the portico) in which the image of the deity is housed. In the Byzantine architectural tradition the naos was preserved as the area of a centrally planned church, including the core and the sanctuary, where the liturgy is performed.
What are the elements of classical architecture?
Some of these key elements include the following.
- Symmetry and proportions.
- Columns in a specific style (or order).
- Front porch topped with a pediment.
- Durable building materials.
- Classical design motifs.
- Rectangular windows.
What do you call the most prominent element in ancient Greek architecture?
Columns
What is the Cella in Parthenon?
A cella is the main interior room of an ancient Greek temple, in which the cult statue of the god or goddess was sheltered. In the Parthenon, the cella held the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos, a work by Pheidias. The goddess’ clothes were crafted from gold, while the exposed parts of her body were ivory.
What is the difference between Parthenon and Pantheon?
While both were built to honor gods, the Parthenon was built to honor Athena and the Pantheon was built to honor all of the Greek gods. The Parthenon in Athens, Greece, was built between 447 and 432 B.C.E. during the aftermath of the Persian Wars to highlight the victory of the Greeks over the Persians.
What is the width and height of the Parthenon?
Measured by the top step of the base, the building is 101.34 feet (30.89 metres) wide and 228.14 feet (69.54 metres) long. The Parthenon, Athens.
How tall are the Parthenon steps?
The dimensions of the Parthenon, measured from the top step are 30.9 meters (101 ft) in width, by 69.5 meters (228 ft) in length.
What is the height of the Parthenon?
14 m
What does the Parthenon look like?
The Parthenon is a peripteral octastyle Doric temple with Ionic architectural features. It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps. In common with other Greek temples, it is of post and lintel construction and is surrounded by columns (‘peripteral’) carrying an entablature.
Can you walk inside the Parthenon?
The Parthenon is the centerpiece of the Acropolis. You are not allowed to walk onto the Parthenon but you can walk around the entire circumference of it. …
What is the Parthenon used for today?
Ancient Greek temple
What’s the difference between frieze and metope?
Metopes (rectangular slabs carved in high relief) were placed above the architrave (the lintel above the columns) on the outside of the temple. The frieze (carved in low relief) ran around all four sides of the building inside the colonnade.
What is the meaning of Frieze?
frieze • \FREEZ\ • noun. 1 : the part of an entablature between the architrave and the cornice 2 : a sculptured or richly ornamented band (as on a building or piece of furniture) 3 : a band, line, or series suggesting a frieze.
What is the area between the frieze and the capital?
In between the triglyphs are spaces, called metopes, which were commonly sculpted with figures and ornamentation. The frieze is separated from the architrave by a narrow band called the regula.
What does metope mean?
: the space between two triglyphs of a Doric frieze often adorned with carved work.
What is a Triglyph in Greek architecture?
Triglyph is an architectural term for the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze in classical architecture, so called because of the angular channels in them.
What are Metopes used for?
Metopes are simply the spaces in between triglyphs. In most buildings, the metopes were plain, but in very important buildings; like treasuries, the metopes could be decorated. The Parthenon was one such building.
What is a metope and where can you find one originally?
It was originally located on the south side of the Parthenon as one of a series of Metopes depicting an epic battle between the Lapiths and the Centaurs. The metopes date back from about 447-438 BCE. It is currently located in the British Museum.
What is a Greek pediment?
Pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.
Which is the simplest of the classical Greek orders?
Doric order
Where are triglyphs and metopes found quizlet?
On the architrave, as in Ionic temples, there is a continuous frieze where the triglyphs and metopes would be on a Doric temple.
Where are triglyphs and metopes found?
The triglyphs were the ends of the wooden beams of the roof, and the metopes were the spaces between the beams.
What does entablature mean?
: a horizontal part in classical architecture that rests on the columns and consists of architrave, frieze, and cornice.
What was the purpose of the Erechtheion?
The Erechtheion was named after the demi-god Erechtheus (Cartwright). The primary function for the Erechtheion was to to house the ancient wooden cult statue of Athena, but also served other purposes as discussed below (Cartwright).
What’s inside the Erechtheion?
Inside the entrance are altars, one to Poseidon, on which in obedience to an oracle they sacrifice also to Erekhtheus, the second to the hero Boutes, and the third to Hephaistos . . . here is also inside–the building is double–sea-water in a cistern.
Where Are The original caryatids?
Acropolis Museum
What is unique about the erechtheum?
The Erechtheion is an intricate temple. The temple is unusual in that it incorporates two porches (prostaseis); one at the northwest corner which is supported by tall Ionic columns, and one at the south-west corner which is supported by six massive female statues, the famous Caryatids.
Who made caryatid?
Mnesicles
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
What is Athena’s full name?
Athene