What is the art and architecture of Odisha?
Art & Architecture Odisha has a rich artistic heritage. Due to the reign of many different rulers in the past, arts and crafts in Odisha underwent many changes giving an artistic diversity today in the forms of traditional handicrafts, painting and carving and even the literature.
Why is odisha famous for temple architecture?
From Jain rock-cut caves to Hindu temples to Buddhist stupas, Odisha contains some of the finest examples of ancient Indian architecture. The beehive-shaped tower (deul) and the porch in front (jagmohan) depict the development of Odisha’s temple architecture.
What is Kalinga Deula architecture?
A deula is an element in a Hindu temple in the Gaudiya architecture and Kalinga architecture style of Bengal and Odisha temple in Eastern India. The Khakhara deula is an alternative form of tower over the sanctuary, which in shape resembles the oblong gopuram temple gatehouses in southern Dravidian architecture.
What is the important component in Orissa style temple architecture?
As regards the plan, in elevation the Odishan temple has four components, such as, pista (platform or vedika), the Vada (the vertical wall), gandi (the trunk), the mastaka (head or crown).
What are the common features of Hoysala temples?
The common features of these temples are :
- They are built on a star shaped basement.
- The Navrang pillars inside the temple are very smooth.
- On the outside wall ofthe temple episodes of mythology are depicted.
What is Mandapa called in Orissan architecture?
Mandapa (also spelled mantapa or mandapam) in Indian architecture, especially Hindu temple architecture, is a pillared hall or pavilion for public rituals. Mandapas are described as “open” or “closed” depending on whether they have walls.
Who built Nagara style temple?
The early buildings are generally attributed to the reign of Mahendravarman I, a contemporary of the Chalukyan king, Pulakesin II of Karnataka. Narasimhavarman I, also known as Mamalla, inaugurated most of the building works at Mahabalipuram which came to be known after him as Mamallapuram.
What is Panchayatana style?
[Panchayatana is an architectural style where the main shrine is built on a rectangular plinth with four smaller subsidiary shrines at the four corners and making it a total of five shrines – i.e., Pancha]
What are the two types of Shikhara?
The North Indian shikhara is basically of two types: (1) the latina, curvilinear in outline, the type most usually found above the sanctuary; and (2) the phamsana, rectilinear in outline and capped by a bell-shaped member, the form more usually found above the mandapa.
What is Siva Panchayatana?
It consists of the worship of five deities set in a quincunx pattern, the five deities being Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Surya, and an Ishta Devata such as Kartikeya, or Ganesha or any personal god of devotee’s preference.
What is Vesara style?
The Vesara Style is a hybrid temple architecture. It has features of both the Nagara and Dravidian style of temple architecture. As we know that the Nagara Style is prevalent in North and Central India Dravidian Style is prevalent in South India.
What is the style called where both Nagara and Dravida is mixed?
Vesara Style
Who started Vesara style?
According to some, the style was started by the Chalukyas of Badami (500-753AD) whose Early Chalukya or Badami Chalukya architecture built temples in a style that mixed some features of the nagara and the dravida styles, for example using both the northern shikhara and southern vimana type of superstructure over the …
Which are the famous Centres of Chalukyan architecture?
Important Badami Chalukya temples
- Virupaksha Temple.
- Sangameswarar Temple.
- Kashivisvanatha Temple (Rashtrakuta)
- Mallikarjuna Temple.
- Galganatha Temple.
- Kadasiddeshvara Temple.
- Jambulinga Temple.
- Jain Narayana Temple (Rashtrakuta)
What is Chalukya style?
Western Chalukya architecture (Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ), also known as Kalyani Chalukya or Later Chalukya architecture, is the distinctive style of ornamented architecture that evolved during the rule of the Western Chalukya Empire in the Tungabhadra region of modern central Karnataka, India, during the …
How were the walls of Chalukya temple decorated?
The walls of the chalukya temples were decorated with simple pilasters in low relief with boldly modelled sculptures between them. There are fully decorated surfaces with frequent recesses apnd projections with deeper niches and conventional sculptures.
Which Heritage Site is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture?
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal Situated in the southern State of Karnataka, Pattadakal group of monuments are famous for their harmonious blend of architectural forms of northern and southern India. Pattadakal, the capital of the Chalukya dynasty of medieval India, is 22 km away from Badami and 514 km from Bangalore.
What is the another name of Badami?
Badami, formerly known as Vatapi, is a town and headquarters of a taluk by the same name, in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka, India. It was the regal capital of the Badami Chalukyas from CE 540 to 757.
Which place is called the cradle of temple architecture?
Aihole
Who is the founder of Badami Chalukya?
Pulakeshin I
Which is cradle of temple?
Which city is known as cradle of Indian banking?
Udupi
What is the meaning of aihole?
Aihole (pronounced “Eye-hoḷé”), also referred to as Aivalli, Ahivolal or Aryapura, is a historic site of ancient and medieval era Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments in Karnataka, India dated from the sixth century through the twelfth century CE, though the most of the surviving monuments date from the 7th to 10th …
Why is aihole famous?
Aihole has historical significance and has been called a cradle of Hindu rock architecture. The documented history of Aihole is traceable to the rise of the Early Chalukya dynasty in 6th century.
Is aihole open?
The most important thing to know is that aihole is closed on .
Who ruled aihole?
Pulakeshin II
Who wrote Aihole inscription *?
Ravikirti
Who wrote aihole Prasasti?
Where is Badami Pattadakal?
Bagalkot district