What do you know about the art and architecture of the Chola?
The Cholas followed the Pallava style of architecture. Sanctum of the Chola temples are both circular and square in size. The Chola kings built many temples throughout their kingdoms. Earlier they built brick temples andLater they built stone temples.
What was the main feature of Chola architecture?
The holy place of Chola temples were both in a circular and square shape. Special vimanas were built on the upper side of the shrine room where the idol of deity was placed. Dome-shaped shikhara and Kalash were placed on the top of the Gopuram.
What was the role played by the Cholas in the art of sculpture?
Cholas and Bronze Sculptures: Chola Kings also encouraged the artists who made the bronze sculptures. During Chola period the artists did many experiments in doing bronze sculptures. The artists used the lost wax technique and followed the complete Indian Shilpa Shastra.
How can one conclude that Pallavas were great patrons of art and architecture?
Answer: Pallava art and architecture represent an early stage of Dravidian art and architecture which blossomed to its fullest extent under the Chola Dynasty. The first stone and mortar temples of South India were constructed during Pallavarule and were based on earlier brick and timber prototypes.
Where is the greatest work of Pallava art?
Some of the best examples of Pallava art and architecture are the Kailasanathar Temple at Kanchipuram, the Shore Temple and the Pancha Rathas of Mahabalipuram. Akshara was the greatest sculptor of their time.
Who built Chola temple?
Sama Varma
Which temple is biggest in the world?
Angkor Wat
Why did Cholas built so many temples?
The Chola rulers were great builders and during their reign, the most magnificent temples were built in South India. They ruled for nearly 1500 years and temples became the centre of importance during their power. Splendid in architecture, many official ceremonies were held in the Chola temples.
Which is the highest Chola temple?
The Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. It is one of the largest South Indian temples and an exemplary example of fully realized Tamil architecture. Built by Raja Raja Chola I between 1003 and 1010 AD.
Which process was used in preventing flooding in the Kaveri Delta?
In the delta region embankments were built to prevent flooding and canals were constrcuted to carry water to the fields. Artificial irrigation took place with the construction of wells and water tanks.
Which place is famous for Chola art?
Siva temple of Thanjavur
What type of Chola art is famous?
Sculpture. Stone and metal sculptures are found in plenty in Chola temples. They depict the socio religious ideas of the Chola period The Nataraja sculpture is world famous not only for its beauty but also for its spiritual meaning.
What type of Chola art is world famous 7?
Question: What type of Chola art is world famous? New Kings and Kingdoms – Answer: Chola bronze images are considered amongst the finest in the world.
Who was the most powerful Chola ruler?
Rajendra Chola I
Why temples were called nuclei of settlements?
Answer: Settlements grew around the temples of the Chola period and hence these became the nuclei of settlements. The temples were endowed with land by rulers as well as by others. The specialists who worked at the temple and often lived near it included priests, garland makers, cooks, sweepers, musicians, dancers etc.
Who were the Cholas Class 7?
Complete answer: Cholas, worked as subordinate to the Pallava kings of Kanchipuram and they primarily belonged to a minor chief family called Mutharaiyar that held authority in the Kaveri delta. In the eighth century, Vijayala, the founder of the Chola dynasty, took over the Tanjore kingdom by defeating the Pallavas.
How do Cholas rise to power?
The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya. He took over the Tanjore kingdom in the 8th century and led to the rise of the mighty Cholas by defeating the Pallavas. Tanjore was hence made the first capital of the eminent Chola Empire. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya to become the ruler of the empire.
How did Cholas rise to power for Class 7?
How did the Cholas rise to power? Answer. (i) Vijayalaya, a Cholas chief from Uraijur, captured the Kaveri delta from a Samanta (subrodinate) of Pallava king. (ii) He gradullay conquered neighbouring regions, and thus established Chola kingdom by defeating Pallava and Pandya Kings.
What were Nagarams?
Nagarams under the rule of the Cholas were usually the commercial towns. The merchants and the traders formed their own associations and organizations here. They usually served as the markets of the Nadus .
What is the difference between sabhas and Nagarams?
Answer. Sabha was a village assembly of previous time where all the landowners were Brahmins. The sabha functioned through sub-committees by maintaining the roads , buildings, markets , temples and other places. Ur was a village assembly of almost the same time period in which landowners were non-Brahmins.
What is meant by Nagram?
An anagram is a word or phrase that’s formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase. For example, the letters that make up “A decimal point” can be turned into the anagram “I’m a dot in place.”
Who is Nagram?
Nagram is a town in Uttar Pradesh, India, in the Lucknow district. It is Located between the two roads from Lucknow city to Sultanpur and Raebareli. The distance between Lucknow and Nagram is 37 km. Raja Nal Pasi was the founder of Nagram….Nagram.
| Nagram Nalgram | |
|---|---|
| District | Lucknow |
| Founded by | Raja Nal |
| Government | |
| • Type | Electoral |
What was Nagram Class 6?
Complete answer: In the middle the period around the eighth – ninth centuries, nagarams was a town where all the commercial activity would take place through a corporate body that is called nagarams.
What was nagaram Class 6?
A nagaram was an organisation of merchants.
What were Nagarams Class 7?
Nagarams were the commercial towns under the rule of the Chola’s. The merchants and the traders formed their own associations and organizations here. They usually served as the markets of the Nadus .
What are the features of Bhakti Class 6?
Answer: The main features of Bhakti were – emphasis on the devotion and individual worship of a deity rather than the performance of sacrifices. Another feature was the housing of deities in temples.
Who called Samantas Class 6?
Samantas were military leaders who provided the king with troops whenever he needed them. For their service they were not paid regular salaries. Instead, they received the grants of land from the king.
Who were Samantas Class 6?
Samantas was a name given to big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the Indian subcontinent, by the existing kings of the seventh century. They were expected to bring gifts for their kings or overlords, be present in their courts and also provide them with military support.
What does Sanchi Stupa contains?
The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India, and an important monument of Indian Architecture. It was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE….Stupa No. 3
- Stairway and railing.
- Lotus medallions.
- Floral designs.
- Post relief.
- Relics of Sariputra and Mahamoggallana.