What was the purpose of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
The Counter-Reformation served to solidify doctrine that many Protestants were opposed to, such as the authority of the pope and the veneration of saints, and eliminated many of the abuses and problems that had initially inspired the Reformation, such as the sale of indulgences for the remission of sin.
How did the Counter-Reformation affect baroque art?
Baroque art falls into the period of Counter-Reformation led by the Catholic church against the Protestants. Much of the Baroque art, especially in Italy, reflects reaction to Mannerism, but also the social turmoil of the time.
Where did the Counter-Reformation have an immense impact on the visual arts?
In Italy and Spain, the Counter-Reformation had an immense impact on the visual arts; while in the North, the sound made by the nails driven through Luther’s manifesto continued to reverberate.
What impact did the Reformation have on the West?
The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the reformulation of certain basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions.
How did Reformation affect art?
The Reformation’s influence on the arts did not end with the Reformation itself; although the various artistic expressions have followed their course of renewal and modernisation, it is undeniable that the spirit of the Reformation contributed to an increased sense of freedom and authenticity in artistic creation.
What is Luther’s position on religious imagery?
Martin Luther in Germany allowed and encouraged the display of a restricted range of religious imagery in churches, seeing the Evangelical Lutheran Church as a continuation of the “ancient, apostolic church”. The use of images was one of the issues where Luther strongly opposed the more radical Andreas Karlstadt.
How did Martin Luther feel about art?
Luther was not antagonistic to pictorial art. He shocked his sterner contemporaries by having a picture of the Madonna in his room. He denounced the iconoclastic actions of some of his followers. Yet, the early Lutheran Church by creed or liturgy did not sponsor any new pictorial art forms within the church.
Who was Martin Luther’s favorite artist?
Lucas Cranach is probably the artist most closely associated with the Protestant Reformation. He was a friend of Martin Luther who lived and taught in Wittenberg under the protection of the Electors of Saxony.
What religion did Martin Luther find?
Martin Luther, a 16th-century monk and theologian, was one of the most significant figures in Christian history. His beliefs helped birth the Reformation—which would give rise to Protestantism as the third major force within Christendom, alongside Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.