How were Athenian government officials selected?

How were Athenian government officials selected?

The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What jobs did Athenians slaves do?

Male slaves usually worked in the fields, as craftsmen, or as assistants to soldiers. Some served (not by choice) in the Athenian navy. Athens also had several thousand slaves who served as policemen. In Athens, slaves who had a certain skill were allowed to work outside the master’s home.

What was Pericles job?

OratorSoldierStatesperson

How did Pericles strengthen Athens position as a leader in Greece?

Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet.

What made Pericles a good leader?

Strong Oratory Skills The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.

What were Pericles three main goals for Athens?

• Three goals:

• strengthen democracy,
• expand empire,
• beautify Athens.

How did Pericles consolidate power?

Leading Athens. Ephialtes’ murder in 461 BC paved the way for Pericles to consolidate his authority. Without opposition after the expulsion of Cimon, the unchallengeable leader of the democratic party became the unchallengeable ruler of Athens. He remained in power until his death in 429 BC.

How did Pericles affect democracy?

Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. This expanded citizen participation in politics. Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War.

What challenges did Pericles face?

Problems arise Pericles’s actions on behalf of the Athenian Empire led to increased problems with Sparta. In 447–446 the storm broke within the empire, with many regions rising up: Athens’s power in Boeotia collapsed, Euboea revolted, Megara broke free from Athenian occupation, and Sparta invaded Attica.

Why did Pericles rebuild Acropolis?

Building Programs Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.

What did Thucydides think of Pericles?

Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous.

How did Pericles create a direct democracy?

Pericles created direct democracy by increasing the participation of Athenians in government. Every male citizen could participate in decision-making and had the opportunity to vote on major issues.

When did Pericles create a direct democracy?

Around 460 B.C., under the rule of the general Pericles (generals were among the only public officials who were elected, not appointed) Athenian democracy began to evolve into something that we would call an aristocracy: the rule of what Herodotus called “the one man, the best.” Though democratic ideals and processes …

Who decides government matters in direct democracy?

In a direct democracy, all the people decide government matters. Known as pure democracy, direct democracy is when the citizens directly decide on issues in their country. The citizens vote directly on different issues, not through representatives.

Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?

29.2 Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts? Athens can be called a city of contrasts because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious.

How did Socrates try to teach others?

How did Socrates try to teach others? He taught others by asking them questions. In this way he led his students to think about their beliefs. Socrates was accused, by his enemies, of not honoring the gods and of leading young people into error and disloyalty.

Why did Greek actors wear masks?

Masks served several important purposes in Ancient Greek theater: their exaggerated expressions helped define the characters the actors were playing; they allowed actors to play more than one role (or gender); they helped audience members in the distant seats see and, by projecting sound somewhat like a small megaphone …

What were the major cultural achievements of Athens?

Ancient Athens had many achievements but the major ones were: The Olympics, democracy, the philosophy, and the acropolis. The Olympics: The Olympics games were to honor the god Zeus. It got the name from where the first Olympics were held: Olympia.

What was the most significant achievement of the Golden Age of Greece?

The most significant advances in art during the Greek Golden Age were in sculpture, architecture and pottery.

What were two major cultural achievements of Athens?

What were the major cultural achievements of Athens?

• The temples on the acropolis in Athens were examples of the Greek talent for architecture.
• Athenians enjoyed dramas staged in large open-air theaters.
• The Greeks competed in athletic events at the Panathenaic Games and the Olympics.

What were 3 of the major achievements of ancient Greece?

• The Water Mill. Water mills were a revolutionary invention and have been used all over the world for the purpose of metal shaping, agriculture and, most importantly, milling.
• The Odometer.
• The Alarm Clock.
• Cartography.
• Olympics.
• Basis of Geometry.
• Earliest Practice of Medicine.
• Modern Philosophy.

What was the most important achievement legacy of the ancient Greeks?

Ancient Greece Ancient Greek politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today. One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games.

What did ancient Greece give us?

Maps are one of the most ancient Greek inventions that are used today. Anaximander, around the 6th century BC, created the first set of maps with the concept of latitude and longitude. The Ancient Greeks gave birth to the Olympic Games in 776 BC.

Which was a significant achievement made by ancient Greece?

A significant achievement made by ancient Greece was the development of symmetry and balance in architecture. Further Explanations: Greek “art and architecture” left a deep impact on the world. Its Drama was the theatrical art, music, and literature prevalent in ancient Greece during 700 BC.

What can we learn from ancient Greece?

Ancient Greek thinkers made big discoveries. Pythagoras found ways to measure and describe shapes that we still use in maths today. Aristotle studied plants, animals and rocks. He devised experiments to find out about the world we live in.

How did ancient Greece impact science?

The Ancient Greeks made many advancements in science and technology. Greek philosophers began to look at the world in different ways. They came up with theories on how the world worked and thought that the natural world obeyed certain laws that could be observed and learned through study.

What were the main invention of Greek Civilisation?

Inventions

Technology	Date
Archimedes’ screw	c. 3rd century BC
Lighthouse	c. 3rd century BC
Water wheel	3rd century BC
Alarm clock	3rd century BC