Who traveled the Western Trails?
Oregon Trail: The Oregon Trail, nicknamed “The Great Migration of 1843,” was a 2,000-mile journey through the arid plains and mountains from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon. After Lewis and Clark explored the West, fur trappers and Christian missionaries traveled along the Oregon Trail.
Who moved west during Manifest Destiny?
This belief became known as the Manifest Destiny. One tragic result of the westward expansion of the United States was the forced relocation of many Native American tribes. As the United States moved west, it took over lands once occupied by Native Americans.
Who were the pioneers of the Westward Expansion?
Many people living in modern-day Utah and surrounding areas had pioneers in their family move west with Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers starting in 1846. In 1848, the California Gold Rush began. The gold rush attracted opportunists, miners, and businessmen.
How far did Pioneers walk each day?
Average distance covered in a day was usually fifteen miles, but on a good day twenty could be traveled.
How many Mormon pioneers died on the trail?
Oncoming emigrants from Nauvoo joined them throughout the summer. More than 700 Mormon people died on the prairie from exposure, malnutrition, scurvy, tuberculosis, pneumonia, malaria, and other diseases during the winter and spring of 1846-47.
Why did people call Missouri the jumping off point?
Jumping Off Cities The Missouri River heads due west from St. Louis; so most emigrants loaded their wagons onto steamships for the upstream journey. So the pioneers unloaded their wagons at any one of several small towns along the Missouri river which they called “jumping off” places.
Why did settlers use the Oregon Trail?
Determined to spread Christianity to American Indians on the frontier, doctor and Protestant missionary Marcus Whitman set out on horseback from the Northeast in 1835 to prove that the westward trail to Oregon could be traversed safely and further than ever before.
What was the most popular jumping off place on the Oregon Trail?
Missouri. Initially, the main “jumping off point” was the common head of the Santa Fe Trail and Oregon Trail—Independence, Missouri/Kansas City, Kansas. Travelers starting in Independence had to ferry across the Missouri River.
Where is the beginning of the Oregon Trail?
The basic route follows river valleys as grass and water were absolutely necessary. While the first few parties organized and departed from Elm Grove, the Oregon Trail’s primary starting point was Independence, Missouri, or Westport, (which was annexed into modern day Kansas City), on the Missouri River.
What Rivers did the Oregon Trail cross?
Topography and climate largely dictated the course of the Oregon Trail. Access to water was of paramount importance, and, for the greater part of its length, the trail followed the region’s three great rivers: the Platte (and its tributary the North Platte), the Snake, and, finally, the Columbia.
Did the Oregon Trail go through Kansas?
Almost all of these people traveled through northeast Kansas along what became known as the Oregon Trail. The main trail entered the state at Kansas City, but other branches crossed the Missouri River at St. Joseph and later at Atchison and Leavenworth.
How long did it take to travel the Oregon California Trail?
four to six months