What are the long term side effects of carbamazepine?

What are the long term side effects of carbamazepine?

Long-term treatment with carbamazepine can cause osteoporosis and osteopenia (increasing your risk of breaking a bone)….Other epilepsy medicines include:

• brivaracetam.
• clobazam.
• ethosuximide.
• gabapentin.
• lamotrigine.
• levetiracetam.
• phenytoin.
• pregabalin.

What are the action side effects and precautions needed for carbamazepine?

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, dry mouth, or unsteadiness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

How long can you take carbamazepine?

Most people take carbamazepine for at least six months. You and your doctor should talk about how long you need to take carbamazepine before you start your treatment. You might have to change your dose to get the best effect for you.

When should you not take Tegretol?

You should not take Tegretol if you have a history of bone marrow suppression, or if you are allergic to carbamazepine or to an antidepressant such as amitriptyline, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, or nortriptyline. Do not use Tegretol if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days.

What happens if you stop taking carbamazepine suddenly?

Do not stop using carbamazepine suddenly, even if you feel fine. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures.

What can you not take with Tegretol?

Do not take Tegretol® extended-release tablets that are damaged or have chips or cracks. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may increase the effects of this medicine by increasing the amount in the body. You should not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while you are taking this medicine.

Does Tegretol help with sleep?

It is used to treat insomnia. Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine (Tegretol -Carbatrol, Epitol); gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant); pregabalin (Lyrica), and valproate (Depakene, Depakote, Depakon); gabapentin (Neurontin).

Does carbamazepine weaken your immune system?

Results of clinical studies indicate that phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate, show immunosuppressive activity, inhibit protein synthesis in lymphocytes, decrease CD4+/CD8+ ratio, decrease IgA, and induce changes in IgG and IgM plasma levels.

Does Tegretol affect your memory?

Memory problems can be more frequent with older anti-seizure medications like Phenobarbital or Tegretol. Many of the newer medications tend to have fewer side effects. One exception is that some people taking Topamax have trouble with concentration and attention, which can affect memory.

Does Tegretol cause weight gain?

Lithium, valproic acid (Depakote) and carbamazepine (Tegretol) can also put on the pounds. Drugs with hormonal effects, such as antipsychotics and steroids, are among the biggest culprits in weight gain, Cheskin said. “They work on the brain, and appetite control is largely a brain function.

What is the side effect of Tegretol?

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, dry mouth, or unsteadiness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Does carbamazepine affect thyroid?

Carbamazepine (CBZ) decreases the serum concentration of thyroid hormones. It is proposed that CBZ increases the extra-thyroidal metabolism of thyroid hormones.

Does Tegretol affect the kidneys?

Kidney problems can also occur with Tegretol. So like your liver, your urine and a kidney blood test will be checked.

How safe is Tegretol?

It is a safe and effective medication when used as directed. It is important to note that some of the side effects listed above (particularly changes in blood sodium, rash, and suicidal thoughts) may continue to occur or worsen if you continue taking the medication.

Does Tegretol cause liver damage?

Liver function: Carbamazepine can cause decreased liver function and may cause liver failure.

Does Tegretol cause hair loss?

Other Medications In these cases, hair loss or thinning hair are not listed on the labels as a known side effect, but many people report problems with hair falling out on these medications. The list includes: Prozac (fluoxetine) (less common to rare) Tegretol (carbamazepine) (less common)

Can carbamazepine cause heart problems?

Although sinus tachycardia is the most frequently observed cardiac side effect of carbamazepine, sinus and nodal bradycardia, atrioventricular block, premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia and junctional escape rhythms have been reported in patients due to carbamazepine toxicity.

Can carbamazepine cause aggression?

It appears that carbamazepine may also be affective in aggressive individuals with varying diagnoses (especially schizophrenic patients) but additional double-blind studies are needed.

How much carbamazepine is too much?

Carbamazepine toxicity occurs at levels higher than 40 mg/L (usual therapeutic levels are 4 to 12 mg/L). Patients must be observed closely due to the deterioration of symptoms and by a neurological exam.