What fault line caused the Tohoku earthquake?
The red star denotes the mainshock epicenter of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0). The jagged black line denotes the Japan trench. The mechanism of great megathrust earthquakes is influenced by the frictional properties, structure and composition of the plate boundary fault10.
What was the 2011 Japan earthquake caused by?
The earthquake was caused by the rupture of a stretch of the subduction zone associated with the Japan Trench, which separates the Eurasian Plate from the subducting Pacific Plate.
What type of fault line is Japan on?
The two best known faults in Japan are the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line (ISTL) which cuts across Honshu north to south just west of Tokyo and the Median Tectonic Line (MTL) which is an east-west trending strike-slip fault that parallels the Nankai Trough from the Kii Peninsula into the heart of Kyushu.
What type of plate boundary was the Japan earthquake 2011?
On 11 March 2011 at 05:46:23 UTC, a mega earthquake (EQ) with magnitude (Mw) 9.0 [The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake] occurred at a depth of about 24 km near the East coast of Honshu Island, Japan as a result of a thrust faulting on or near the subduction plate boundary between the Pacific and North American plates.
Where was the epicenter of the 2011 Japan earthquake?
Tōhoku
How much money did Japan lose in the 2011 earthquake?
The direct financial damage from the disaster is estimated to be about $199 billion dollars (about 16.9 trillion yen), according to the Japanese government. The total economic cost could reach up to $235 billion, the World Bank estimated, making it the costliest natural disaster in world history.
What effects did the Japan Earthquake 2011 have?
The aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami included both a humanitarian crisis and massive economic impacts. The tsunami created over 300,000 refugees in the Tōhoku region of Japan, and resulted in shortages of food, water, shelter, medicine and fuel for survivors. 15,900 deaths have been confirmed.
How did the earthquake in Japan 2011 affect the economy?
The economic destruction of the “Triple Disaster” was massive: 138,000 buildings were destroyed and $360 billion in economic losses were incurred. This was the most expensive disaster in human history. Japanese response to the earthquake and tsunami was rapid, effective and life-saving.