What is aviation fuel made of?
Chemical composition Aviation fuels consist of blends of over two thousand chemicals, primarily hydrocarbons (paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, and aromatics), additives such as antioxidants and metal deactivators, biocides, static reducers, icing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, and impurities.
Why do Jets use kerosene?
In addition to a lower freezing point, kerosene has a higher flash point than gasoline. With its higher flash point, kerosene offers higher octane ratings to achieve greater power and efficiency when compared to its gasoline counterpart. In fact, this is the main reason kerosene fuel is used in airplanes.
How much is a gallon of jet fuel 2020?
The cost of airline fuel has been volatile over the last sixteen years. From a high of 3.17 U.S. dollars per gallon in 2012, just four years later the cost had fallen by more than half to 1.45 U.S. dollars and reaching 1.43 U.S dollars per gallon in 2020.
How much do airlines pay for jet fuel?
On average, aircraft fill up with an estimated 3,500 gallons of jet fuel, costing an estimated $7,070. However, price can vary from $4,040 on the low end to $14,140 on the high end.
How much does it cost to fuel a 747?
Based on 450 annual owner-operated hours and $4.25-per-gallon fuel cost, the BOEING 747-400 has total variable costs of $7,812,774.00, total fixed costs of $416,150.00, and an annual budget of $8,228,924.00. This breaks down to $18,286.50 per hour.
How much fuel does a 777 burn on takeoff?
The fuel consumption for 777-300ER is nearly 17,000lb/h when taking off at an MTOW of 775,000lbs while the 747-400ER has a rate of fuel consumption of 24,100lbs taking off at an MTOW of 910,000lbs.
What is the fuel capacity of a 747?
238,840 litres
How Long Can Boeing 777 fly without refueling?
The longest that a commercial airplane has flown without refueling is a little over 23 hours. This was achieved by a Boeing 777-200 LR that flew between Hong Kong and London, covering a distance of almost 20,000 km.
What is the longest flight ever recorded?
The longest ever scheduled passenger flight was Air Tahiti Nui’s flight TN64 using an Boeing 787-9, flying non-stop from Faa’a International Airport in Papeete, Tahiti to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, a distance of 15,715 kilometres (9,765 mi; 8,485 nmi) in a schedule duration of 16 hours, 20 minutes.