Which are the non contagious diseases?

Which are the non contagious diseases?

The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes….Chronic respiratory disease

• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• asthma.
• occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
• pulmonary hypertension.
• cystic fibrosis.

What is the most non contagious disease in the world?

Cardiovascular diseases account for most NCD deaths, or 17.9 million people annually, followed by cancers (9.3 million), respiratory diseases (4.1 million), and diabetes (1.5 million). These four groups of diseases account for over 80% of all premature NCD deaths.

What are 10 non-communicable diseases?

Such diseases of this category include: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, obesity, chronic respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and mental disorders. Statically, these NCDs are the world’s leading causes of death.

What is NCD disease?

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), mainly cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, are the biggest cause of deaths worldwide. More than 36 million die annually from NCDs (63% of global deaths), including 14 million people who die too young before the age of 70.

How can NCD be prevented?

Many NCDs can be prevented by addressing diet, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use and making the places we live in health promoting.

Who are at risk of NCD?

No matter what age you are, male or female, itaukei or Fijian of Indian descent, you are vulnerable to NCDs. If you live an unhealthy lifestyle, you are increasing your risk.

What are the 5 non-communicable diseases?

Non-Communicable Diseases

• Alzheimer’s.
• Asthma.
• Cataracts.
• Chronic Kidney Disease.
• Chronic Lung Disease.
• Diabetes.
• Fibromyalgia.
• Heart Disease.

Who NCD 2020?

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2020, NCDs will account for 80% of the global disease burden. Seven out of every ten deaths in developing countries are caused by NCDs, and about half of these deaths are in people younger than 70 years [4,5,6,7].

What are the three main risk factors for NCD?

Most NCDs are preventable Four out of five people with an NCD live in a LMIC. Driven largely by four main modifiable risk factors – tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol – NCDs are a major cause of poverty and a barrier to economic and social development.

What are the 4 factors of non communicable diseases?

The rise of NCDs has been driven by primarily four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets. The epidemic of NCDs poses devastating health consequences for individuals, families and communities, and threatens to overwhelm health systems.

What are the five major risk factors of NCDs?

Depression, diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, unhealthy diet, smoking, physical inactivity and excess alcohol consumption have been identified by the WHO Global Health Observatory data as common and preventable risk factors that underlie most NCDs.

What are the five predisposing factors for disease?

According to the World Health Report 2010, the major risk factors include:

• tobacco use.
• the harmful use of alcohol.
• raised blood pressure (or hypertension)
• physical inactivity.
• raised cholesterol.
• overweight/obesity.
• unhealthy diet.
• raised blood glucose.

What is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease?

High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including: Diabetes. Overweight and obesity.

What are the top 3 chronic diseases?

Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. They are also leading drivers of the nation’s $3.8 trillion in annual health care costs.

Can chronic disease cured?

Chronic diseases generally cannot be prevented by vaccines or cured by medication, nor do they just disappear (8). According to Wikipedia a chronic condition is, a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time.

Is depression a chronic disease?

Depression is one of the most common complications of chronic illness. It’s estimated that up to one-third of individuals with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. People who have chronic illnesses must adjust to both the illness and its treatment.

What is the best treatment for chronic disease?

Treatment of chronic illness comes in many forms including surgery, physical therapy, psychological therapy and radiotherapy. However, one of the most common treatment forms is the use of medication.

Is depression a biological disorder?

Research suggests that depression doesn’t spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems.