Do you put a comma after a period in an abbreviation?
The rule is that a comma mustn’t go after an initial, ever. I did a bit of research to double check and I didn’t find anything that contradicted my gut feeling. However, you could change the order of names thereby avoiding the inaesthetic coupling of the period and comma. “Bob, Greg, Charles and C.J.
What does a comma at the end of a word mean?
The comma functions as a tool to indicate to readers a certain separation of words, phrases, or ideas in order to prevent misreading the writer’s intended meaning. When a sentence is spoken aloud, a comma often represents a pause, which in verbal conversation functions to clarify meaning.
Do we put comma before or?
Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule.
Do you put a comma before and after a name in a sentence?
The basic idea is that if the name (in the above example, “Jessie”) is the only thing in the world described by the identifier (“my oldest friend”), use a comma before the name (and after it as well, unless you’ve come to the end of the sentence). If not, don’t use any commas. Otherwise, no comma.
Does a comma come after a quotation mark?
In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said.
What do quotation marks look like?
Quotation marks can be double (“…”) or single (‘…’) – that is really a matter of style (but see below for more about this). Quotation marks are also called “quotes” or “inverted commas”.
How do you punctuate quotes in an essay?
1. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. If a citation in parentheses follows the quotation, the period follows the citation.
Does the period go outside the quotation marks?
Punctuation Almost Always Inside Quotation Marks. Wondering whether to put a period inside or outside quotes? The correct choice is almost always inside. In American usage, commas and periods at the end of quotes always go inside the quotation marks.
Does period go inside or outside parentheses?
The period is a strong punctuation mark—think of it as controlling the action in the sentence, which occurs outside the parentheses. 2. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. Correct: (Several other courses were offered, but they were not as popular.)
Does the period go after the parentheses?
Periods and Parentheses When a complete, independent sentence is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the period goes inside the closing parenthesis. But, if the parenthetical material is nested inside another sentence, the period should go on the outside.
When a sentence ends with parentheses where does the period go?
Punctuation with parentheses is very similar to punctuation with quotation marks. If the information in the parentheses is a separate, complete sentence, the period at the end of the sentence goes inside the parentheses.
How do you end a sentence with ETC in parentheses?
Remember, the period in “etc.” signifies it’s an abbreviation (et cetera), so you need the period after the parentheses to complete the full stop. Think of it as if you were writing: Sentence… (X, Y, Z, et cetera).
When should you not use your period?
Do not end a sentence with a period if it already ends with another end punctuation mark (a question mark or an exclamation point). 5. Do not use a period to end a sentence which ends with an abbreviation which itself ends with a period. Typical abbreviations which end with a period are: Mr., Mrs., Ms., St.
Why do people put periods in between words?
The use of the period in this case is meant to show how the phrase has been spoken aloud. Since a period indicates a full stop, this means that the person who spoke the words “must have coffee” stopped after every word, giving each word precise and heavy emphasis.
Why people use period while speaking?
Period at the end of the sentence means, the things said in the sentence are definite and no change is allowed. For example, “I want the document without any errors, period” meaning that there should not be any errors in the document. A period is what the full stop is called in American English.
Why do people not use punctuation in texts?
The message without any punctuation is neutral. But ending that message with a period takes the “seriousness marker” and sticks it on a word that’s usually thought of as a positive or neutral affirmative response. This may cause us to interpret the message as being passive aggressive.
Is it rude to use punctuation in texts?
Punctuation marks convey tone and meaning in text messages and online in far different ways than the old days of the written word. But no mark may infuriate people more than a hostile-sounding period. Ending a text message with a period might be the grammatically correct way to do it, but it can come across as rude.
Is an ellipsis rude?
Not that ellipses are rude, but they do distort the meaning. Some have said that we use ellipses as a way to try to capture the way we speak, with the pauses, lingering and start-and-stop quality of verbal exchanges.