How did Hohokam get food?
The canal systems allowed the Hohokam to farm corn, cotton, beans, tobacco and squash. The well-designed irrigation systems allowed the Hohokam to produce two harvests each year. They did have other food sources that came from dry farming agave, the gathering of wild plants and hunting deer and other small animals.
What crops did the Hohokam grow?
Near their villages, on floodplains or alluvial slopes, the Hohokam established fields of corn, beans, squash, and cotton. They used every possible space to grow crops, even building small terraces and check dams on hill slopes to collect and divert rainfall runoff toward their fields.
How did the Hohokam live?
During the Pioneer Period the Hohokam lived in villages composed of widely scattered, individually built structures of wood, brush, and clay, each built over a shallow pit. They depended on the cultivation of corn (maize), supplemented by the gathering of wild beans and fruits and some hunting.
What did the Hohokam use for shelter?
For shelter, they built “pit houses” by digging a pit one to two feet deep and as big around as the builder wanted with most ten to twelve feet across. Although digging was difficult in the hard caliche soil of the Tucson Basin, the Hohokam used various tools including rocks, sticks, and clay scoops.
What language did the Hohokam speak?
Comparative language studies suggest that many of the Hohokam people spoke a variety of ancient Tepiman, but certain odd words used by the historical Akimel O’odham and Tohono O’odham are more closely related to the Zuni In- dian language of western New Mexi- co than to the main Tepiman lang- uage, suggesting that most …
What objects did the Hohokam make for wealth?
The people are called artisans and would have worked full time to provide these special objects for their community or to trade. One important craft made by the Hohokam was shell jewelry. They made bracelets, rings, and necklaces out of shell brought from Mexico.
What is the Hohokam tribe known for?
The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru.
What destroyed the Hohokam society?
What happened that contradicted that? A persistent drought, lasting from about 1130-1180 CE, decimated the Anasazi crops, and a major flood in 1358 destroyed the Hohokam irrigation system.
Where did Hohokam go?
The Hohokam peoples occupied a wide area of south-central Arizona from roughly Flagstaff south to the Mexican border. They are thought to have originally migrated north out of Mexico around 300 BC to become the most skillful irrigation farmers the Southwest ever knew.
How were the Hohokam different from the Anasazi?
they lived in pithouses. How were the Anasazi different from Hohokam? they developed a new kind of architecture called pueblo.It was easier to add rooms in pueblos than to dig pithouses. They also had kivas.
Who was the leader of the Hohokam?
Paul and Suzanne Fish. Paul and Suzanne Fish have been leaders in Hohokam research for decades.
Who killed the Anasazi?
But Turner contends that a “band of thugs” – Toltecs, for whom cannibalism was part of religious practice – made their way to Chaco Canyon from central Mexico. These invaders used cannibalism to overwhelm the unsuspecting Anasazi and terrorize the populace into submission over a period of 200 years.
Why did the Anasazi build Kivas?
The Anasazi built kivas for religious ceremonies. Some mounds where built in the shape of birds and snakes because they had a religious or cultural significance to the group of Native Americans.
Why did the Anasazi fall?
Drought, or climate change, is the most commonly believed cause of the Anasazi collapse. Indeed, the Anasazi Great Drought of 1275 to 1300 is commonly cited as the last straw that broke the back of Anasazi farmers, leading to the abandonment of the Four Corners.