How did Sparta contribute to Western civilization?
In the later classical period, Sparta fought amongst Athens, Thebes, and Persia for supremacy within the region. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta developed formidable naval power, enabling it to subdue many key Greek states and even overpower the elite Athenian navy.
What were two ways Sparta and Athens were alike?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What was the importance of Athens and Sparta in the Greek civilization?
Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom.
What factors led to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence.
What were the leading causes of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
Terms in this set (6)
- 1st Cause. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league.
- 2nd Cause. Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay.
- 3rd Cause.
- 4th.
- 5th.
- 6th.
What effect did the conflict between Athens and Sparta have on ancient Greek civilization?
It made the Greek vulnerable to conquest by Troy. B. It strengthened democratic rule within Athens and other city-states.
How did the plague of Athens affect society?
The plague had serious effects on Athens’ society, resulting in a lack of adherence to laws and religious belief; in response laws, became stricter, resulting in the punishment of non-citizens claiming to be Athenian. Among the victims of the plague was Pericles, the leader of Athens.
How did the Peloponnesian War impact the Greek city-states quizlet?
How did the Peloponnesian Wars affect the Greek city-states? The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry. You just studied 93 terms!
How did Greece change after the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
Sparta was the leader. Why did the Greek city-states lose power after the Peloponnesian War? Because their economy was destroyed, their crops trampled and lost, citites were ruined, and the population was destroyed by plague and fighting.
What effect did the Persian War have on Greek civilization?
After initial Persian victories, the Persians were eventually defeated, both at sea and on land. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.
Did Athens have a good Navy?
Navy. During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. Its fleet was destroyed and its empire lost during the Peloponnesian War.
What made Athens powerful?
Athens developed democratic institutions and a culture of philosophy, science, and culture; it emerged as a powerful state and allied with other city-states, forming the Delian League. Resistance to Athens’ power among the other Greek city-states, particularly Sparta, prompted the Peloponnesian War.