How did the Indian Ocean tsunami affect the community?
Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport. Also, the island reported devastating economic loss in millions of dollars due to hotels, housing, public utilities, and fishing damages. More than 300 deaths were reported and 5,000 displaced.
Why is Indian Ocean so important?
The importance of trade and the sheer scope of its many subregions make the Indian Ocean critical in terms of military and strategic engagement. It is a vital trading hub, connecting the Middle East to Southeast and East Asia, as well as Europe and the Americas.
How does the Indian Ocean affect the economy?
Petroleum dominates commerce, as the Indian Ocean has come to be an important throughway for transport of crude oil to Europe, North America, and East Asia. Other major commodities include iron, coal, rubber, and tea.
What was the greatest impact of the Indian Ocean trade?
Contact: As all trade networks did, the Indian Ocean trade fostered the exchange of ideas, such as Buddhism to Southeast Asia, and Islam across Eurasia.
What were the advantages of the Indian Ocean trade?
What were the advantages that sea-borne trade had over land-based trade? With sea-borne trade, merchants were able to sail without the need for protection from any state’s navy. Also, merchants could trade goods like cotton cloth, foodstuffs, and timber. All of these were too heavy to trade over land-based trade.
Who controlled the Indian Ocean trade?
Portuguese government
What made up Indian Ocean trade?
The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. Domestication of the camel helped bring coastal trade goods such as silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory to inland empires, as well. Enslaved people were also traded.
How did the Indian Ocean spread culture?
As merchants moved throughout the Indian Ocean network, they established diaspora communities (communities of immigrants living away from their homeland). Through these diaspora communities, merchants introduced their cultural traditions into local indigenous cultures.
Why was Srivijaya so important to Indian Ocean trade?
Srivijaya’s plentiful supply of gold-it’s access to the source of highly sought after spices, such as cloves, nutmeg, and mace-provided resources to attract supporters, to find an embryonic bureaucracy, and to create the military and naval forces that brought some security to the area.
Why was Srivijaya important to world history?
Why was Srivijaya important to world history? It dominated the critical choke point of Indian Ocean trade for over three centuries. The Niger River was a central artery for trade that was also conducted across sub-Saharan West Africa using donkeys.