How do drive states differ from other affective or emotional states?
Whereas all affective states possess valence (i.e., they are positive or negative) and serve to motivate approach or avoidance behaviors (Zajonc, 1998), drive states are unique in that they generate behaviors that result in specific benefits for the body.
What is the function of a drive state quizlet?
It is responsible for synthesizing and producing various hormones. As drive states intensify, they direct attention toward elements, activities, and forms of consumption that satisfy the biological needs associated with the drive. Hunger, for example, draws attention toward food.
Which of the following best describes the social cognitive approach to defining motivation?
Which of the following best describes the social-cognitive approach to defining motivation? This approach represents motivation as the psychological driving force enabling goal pursuit. People evaluate goal-related stimuli as positive.
Which two cultural contexts have received the most attention by social scientists?
Given the wide range of cultures and facets of emotion in the world, for the remainder of the module we will limit our scope to the two cultural contexts that have received the most empirical attention by social scientists: North America (United States, Canada) and East Asia (China, Japan, and Korea).
What is the relationship between theory and observation quizlet?
What is the relationship between theory and observation? There is a mutual and dynamic interaction between them. the different personal and philosophical perspectives that each theorist has of human nature. originate from the historical, social, and psychological world of their originators.
What did John Watson say about behaviorism?
Watson’s behaviorist theory focused not on the internal emotional and psychological conditions of people, but rather on their external and outward behaviors. He believed that a person’s physical responses provided the only insight into internal actions.
What did Watson say about development?
Watson is best known for taking his theory of behaviorism and applying it to child development. He believed strongly that a child’s environment is the factor that shapes behaviors over their genetic makeup or natural temperament.