How do you reference in academic writing?
Include the author/s name/s where possible. You should write the surname (last name) first followed by any initials. If there are more than three authors then you can cite the first author and use the abbreviation ‘et al’, meaning ‘and all’.
What is references in academic writing?
Academic writing relies on more than just the ideas and experience of one author. These other sources may be used to support the author’s ideas, or the author may be discussing, analysing, or critiquing other sources. Referencing is used to tell the reader where ideas from other sources have been used in an assignment.
Why do we reference in academic writing?
Referencing allows you to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers in your work. Any university assignments that draw on the ideas, words or research of other writers must contain citations. Referencing is a way to provide evidence to support the assertions and claims in your own assignments.
What are the types of referencing style?
There are several different styles of referencing:
- APA.
- MLA.
- Oxford.
- Harvard.
- Chicago.
How many times do you need to cite the same source in a paragraph?
Including just one citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.
How do you cite twice in one sentence?
If one idea in your paper corresponds to information in more than one source, you can reference both sources in the same sentence and in-text citation parenthesis. For example, an in-text citation in APA format in this situation would look like this: Two studies (Miller, 2015; Smith, 2016) have concluded that…
How do you cite multiple quotes in one sentence?
For multiple citations in one sentence MLA, you will need to mention the name of the first author and then the “et al” phrase (that means others) excluding quotation marks. For instance, “In a discussion by Dee and his colleagues….”or you can include in-text citations in the end as (Dee et al. 43).
Can you cite the same source twice?
If you are citing them in-text more than once, and you are referring to the same source each time, then you can simply reuse that same in-text reference with a single entry on your references page at the end. If you are citing the same author, but from different sources, you may have to take a different approach.