How does addiction influence individuals families and communities?
Substance abuse affects and costs the individual, the family, and the community in significant, measurable ways including loss of productivity and unemployability; impairment in physical and mental health; reduced quality of life; increased crime; increased violence; abuse and neglect of children; dependence on non- …
How does substance abuse affect parenting?
Children also may be endangered when parents’ substance use interferes with their ability to raise their children and provide a safe, nurturing environment. Parents’ substance use may affect their ability to consistently prioritize the child’s basic physical and emotional needs over their own need for substances.
What is the role of family in prevention of drug abuse?
Parents play a major role in preventing substance abuse among youth and in helping them if they’ve initiated use. Talking with a child about the dangers of substance use and showing disapproval of such behavior are key to shaping children’s attitudes and behaviors.
What is the role of the youth on drug detection and prevention?
Young people are great sources of information. They realise the importance of drug prevention because it is better to help youth avoid drugs rather than try to stop them after addiction.
What is the importance of Dangerous Drugs Act to the youth?
— It is the policy of the State to safeguard the integrity of its territory and the well-being of its citizenry particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs on their physical and mental well-being, and to defend the same against acts or omissions detrimental to their development and preservation.
What is the importance of drug education to the youth?
Drug education enables children, youth and adults to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to appreciate the benefits of living healthily (which may or may not include the use of psychoactive substances), promote responsibility towards the use of drugs and relate these to their own actions and those of others.
How does substance abuse affect learning?
First, substance use itself may impair cognitive development which, in turn, reduces academic achievement and disrupts academic progression. Recent studies have shown that heavy adolescent substance use can lead to problems with working memory and attention due to changes in adolescent brain activity [5].
What is the aim of drug education?
When it comes to illicit drugs or the non-medical use of pharmaceutical medications, education programs aim to increase people’s awareness of the risks associated with specific drugs. This can include short-term risks such as overdose or longer-term issues associated with dependence.
Do drug education programs work?
Several program types have been shown to be effective in preventing drug abuse. School-based programs, the first to be fully developed and tested, have become the primary approach for reaching all children. Family-based programs have proven effective in reaching both children and their parents in a variety of settings.
What are the 7 drug categories?
7 Drug Categories
- (1) Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants. CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body.
- (2) CNS Stimulants.
- (3) Hallucinogens.
- (4) Dissociative Anesthetics.
- (5) Narcotic Analgesics.
- (6) Inhalants.
- (7) Cannabis.
What are the major classes of drugs?
The five classes of drugs are narcotics, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids.
How many classes of drugs do we have?
The Federal Government passed the Controlled Substances Act in 1970 in response to the drug epidemic. This act established five drug classifications, or schedules..
What are the four methods of introducing drugs into your body?
The most common methods include:
- injecting.
- smoking.
- inhaling.
- snorting.
- swallowing.
What are the 5 routes of drug administration?
- Oral route. Many drugs can be administered orally as liquids, capsules, tablets, or chewable tablets.
- Injection routes. Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes:
- Sublingual and buccal routes.
- Rectal route.
- Vaginal route.
- Ocular route.
- Otic route.
- Nasal route.
What is the fastest route of absorption for a drug?
inhalation
How does route of administration affect drug action?
Identical drugs can produce different results depending on the route of administration. For example, some drugs are not significantly absorbed into the bloodstream from the gastrointestinal tract and their action after enteral administration is therefore different from that after parenteral administration.
What are the advantages of oral drug administration?
The oral administration route is preferred over the various other administration routes of drug delivery due to the many advantages it exhibits. These advantages include safety, good patient compliance, ease of ingestion, pain avoidance, and versatility to accommodate various types of drugs (Sastry et al., 2000).
What are the advantages of sublingual route?
Sublingual or buccal forms of drugs have their advantages. Because the medication absorbs quickly, these types of administration can be important during emergencies when you need the drug to work right away, such as during a heart attack.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of topical administration?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of topical antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo?
- Low risk of systemic adverse events and drug interactions.
- Higher concentration of the antibiotic when applied to the affected area.
- Smaller amount of drug is used.
- Lack of effect on intestinal florae.
- Low cost.
What are the physiological factors influencing drug response?
The main factors are disease, genetics, and age. Nutritional status, sex, hormonal status (e.g., the effects of pregnancy), and circadian rhythm have important influences. Maternal toxicity will affect the fetus. The absorption and excretion of drugs are frequently reduced by diseases.
What factors impact the influence of a drug?
Factors influencing drug effects
- Type of drug.
- Quantity of drug used.
- Method of drug use.
- Time taken to consume.
- Tolerance.
- Gender, size and amount of muscle.
- Use of other psycho-active drugs.
- Mood or attitude.