How does coke affect pregnancy?
Pregnancy is accompanied by normal cardiovascular changes, and cocaine use exacerbates these—sometimes leading to serious problems with high blood pressure (hypertensive crises), spontaneous miscarriage, preterm labor, and difficult delivery.
What are withdrawal symptoms in newborns?
Signs of newborn drug withdrawal depend on the drug and include blotchy skin, diarrhea, fussiness, fever, vomiting, tremors, and slow development. Substances that can cause newborn drug withdrawal include illegal drugs like cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, as well as a number of prescription medications.
What happens to the mother when a baby is born addicted?
Once the supply of drugs (delivered through the mother’s umbilical cord) goes away, babies can experience painful withdrawal symptoms and other health problems. In newborns, this type of withdrawal is called neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS can be caused by exposure to many different drugs.
What are the long term effects of NAS?
These children are typically hospitalized for at least 5 days, with an average stay between 17-23 days. The symptoms of NAS can range from mild, such as difficulty sleeping, feeding, or regulating temperature; to severe, including seizures, failure to thrive, respiratory distress, tremors, and increased muscle tone.
How long can NAS symptoms last?
How long will my baby have symptoms? NAS can last from one week to a few months.
How long does it take a baby to withdraw?
When do symptoms start? Most babies who experience withdrawal show signs in the first 24 to 72 hours after birth. Some babies experience a late withdrawal up to 2 weeks after the birth.
How long does drugs stay in a unborn baby’s system?
These tests detect recent use of cocaine and its metabolites, amphetamines, marijuana, barbiturates, and opiates. Cocaine can be detected in urine 6-8 hours after use in the mother and as long as 48-72 hours after use in the newborn.
Can you breast feed while on methadone?
The exposure of infants to methadone through their mothers’ breast milk is minimal. Women using methadone for treatment of opioid dependence should not be discouraged from breastfeeding. The benefits of breastfeeding largely outweigh any theoretical minimal risks.