How does Karl Marx explain the inequality between rich and poor?
Marxists theorize that inequality and poverty are functional components of the capitalist mode of production: capitalism necessarily produces inegalitarian social structures. Inequality is transferred from one generation to another through the environment of services and opportunities which surrounds each individual.
How does Karl Marx define money?
According to Marx, money is the product of commodity economy. Under the condition of non-commodity economy, the general human labor does not manifest itself as value, and there is no contradiction between use value and value, concrete labor and abstract labor, social labor and individual labor, so there is no money.
What does Marx mean by the state?
By the time he wrote The German Ideology (1846), Marx viewed the state as a creature of the bourgeois economic interest. Two years later, that idea was expounded in The Communist Manifesto: The executive of the modern state is nothing but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of functionalism?
It provides a very harmonious view of society and the family. Weakness: By stressing the idea that the nuclear family is universal, this approach ignores other types of Family and household and seems to assume that they are inadequate, such as: Lone-parent families and matrifocal families.
What do Functionalists believe about health?
The functionalist approach emphasizes that good health and effective health care are essential for a society’s ability to function, and it views the physician-patient relationship as hierarchical. The conflict approach emphasizes inequality in the quality of health and in the quality of health care.
How do Functionalists view illness?
Functionalism is a framework that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Functionalists argue that a sick individual is not a productive member of society; therefore this deviance needs to be policed. This is the role of the medical profession.
Which theory states that it is okay to have clashes in society?
Conflict Theory, developed by Karl Marx, purports that due to society’s never-ending competition for finite resources, it will always be in a state of conflict. The implication of this theory is that those in possession of wealth.
What is one of the largest contributors to health problems in low income countries?
One of the biggest contributors to medical issues in low-income countries is the lack of access to clean water and basic sanitation resources. According to a 2014 UNICEF report, almost half of the developing world’s population lacks improved sanitation facilities.
Why do low income countries have worse health?
There is not a great deal of mystery as to why poor people in low income countries suffer from high rates of illness particularly infectious diseases and malnutrition: little food, unclean water, low level of sanitation and shelter, failure to deal with the environments that lead to high exposure to infectious agents …