How long is Pericles funeral oration?
three days
Why did Pericles say the slain men had met danger face to face?
Pericles would remind Athenians, in the first year of the war, why it was important to defend democracy. Thus choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting, they . . . met danger face to face . . . So died these men as became Athenians.
Which individuals qualified for citizenship in ancient Athens?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
When did Pericles make his speech?
In 431, shortly after the Peloponnesian War had broken out, Pericles delivered his famous Funeral Oration to commemorate those troops who had already fallen in battle.
How did Pericles use the Delian League to Athens’s advantage?
Pericles use the Delian League to Athens’s advantage by proceeding to use the league to rebuild their economy, building a strong naval fleet and promoted the development of wider democracy in Athens at the detriment of the other member states making the Athenian Empire powerful in dictating the affairs of the league …
What were some of Pericles achievements choose four correct answers?
– He made Athens a center for learning and the arts. – He helped the spread of democracy. – He ordered the building of the Parthenon. – He rebuilt Athens after it had been ruined by the war.
What was the most important accomplishment of Pericles?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Who did Greece fight in two major wars while Pericles was still a child?
War with Sparta As Athens continued to grow in wealth and power under the leadership of Pericles, other Greek city-states began to grow concerned. They thought Athens was growing too powerful.
Which was better Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
How did Athens and Sparta fall?
In the course of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, a traditional land power, acquired a navy which managed to overpower the previously dominant flotilla of Athens, ending the Athenian Empire. Sparta entered its long-term decline after a severe military defeat to Epaminondas of Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra.
Which neighbors did classical Athens fight?
In 499 BC, Athens sent troops to aid the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor, who were rebelling against the Persian Empire (see Ionian Revolt). That provoked two Persian invasions of Greece, both of which were repelled under the leadership of the soldier-statesmen Miltiades and Themistocles (see Persian Wars).
What’s the difference between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state.