How long was the Hellenistic period?
The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.
What was Eratosthenes greatest discovery?
Eratosthenes is most famous for making the first good measurement of the size of Earth. He did that sometime around 240 B.C. He knew that there was no shadow at the bottom of a well in the town of Syene on the summer solstice. That meant that the Sun must be straight overhead in Syene on that day.
What did it mean that Athena was the patron goddess of Athens quizlet?
What did it mean that Athena was the patron goddess of Athens? she was the protector of the city of Athens. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military.
What is the best conclusion based on the map the Persian empire was the largest in the world?
What is the best conclusion based on the map? The Persian Empire was the largest in the world. Persia would have to attack Athens and Sparta by land.
Why did Sparta leave the Delian League?
The two main Greek powers, Athens and Sparta, began arguing about what to do next. Sparta saw the war as over, and decided not to continue military action. The city-states who left with Sparta became the Peloponnesian League. Athens decided to continue fighting against the Persian Empire in modern-day Turkey.
Why did Sparta create the Peloponnesian League?
The League was founded so that Sparta might protect itself against both a possible uprising of Sparta’s helots and regional rival Argos. Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War describes the workings of the League. Members sent delegates to meetings where each city held one vote.
What was the name of the war between Sparta and Athens?
The Peloponnesian War
What was the main result of the Persian wars?
The Greek city-states became divided. The Greeks stopped the invasion of the Persians. The Persian Empire fell under the rule of the Greeks. …
What caused the Persian Wars group of answer choices?
The Persian wars against Greece were caused because the Darius, the Persian king, wanted to expand their empire. The wars took place in the early 5th century B.C. but the first attack was around 490 B.C. but the Persians lost. The wars also led to the unity between the Greeks.
Was Sparta conquered by Persia?
At the battle of Thermopylae, Persian forces outmaneuvered the Greeks by getting around the troops, including a famous group of 300 Spartan soldiers, stationed at an impasse. Although they suffered a bitter defeat at this battle, the Greeks ultimately won the war and staved off being conquered.