Is optimism better than pessimism?
That is: Optimism and pessimism can affect our physical and mental well-being. Some studies have shown that optimism leads to greater longevity, while other studies have said the exact opposite — that pessimism preserves your health.
What are the two explanatory styles?
Typically, two explanatory styles are proposed: pessimistic and optimistic.
What are the three components of explanatory style?
Explanatory style consists of three dimensions: internal/external; stable/unstable and global/specific. Internal/external refers to whether or not a person believes that they have control or influence over events.
Which of the following explains the relationship between depression and negative thinking?
Which of the following explains the relationship between depression and negative thinking? Depressed moods can cause negative thinking and negative thinking can cause depressed moods. You just studied 73 terms!
Which of the following attributions regarding a failure or setback illustrates the stable quality of a depressed person’s explanatory style?
Which of the following attributions regarding a failure or setback illustrates the stable quality of a depressed person’s explanatory style? depressive realism.
Why is an optimistic attributional style undesirable?
Optimistic. A person holding a optimistic attributional style will attribute negative outcomes to external events and positive outcomes to internal events.
What are Attributional and explanatory styles in psychology?
Attributional style, sometimes known as explanatory style, refers to the ways in which people explain the cause of events within their lives. When people experience positive or negative events, they often wonder why the event occurred.
What are the three factors of Seligman’s Attributional model?
The reformulated model included three causal explanatory dimensions of attribution; stable/unstable causes, internal/external causal statements, and global/specific causal explanations (Abramson et al., 1978) which we will look at in more detail later.
What are dispositional factors?
Dispositional Factors (also known as Internal Factors) are individual characteristics that influence behavior and actions in a person. They are things that come from within an individual that they do not have much control over.