What affects prolactin?
Causes of Abnormal Prolactin Levels
- Prolactinoma (a benign tumor in your pituitary gland that produces too much prolactin)
- Diseases affecting the hypothalamus(the part of the brain that controls the pituitary gland)
- Anorexia(an eating disorder)
- Drugs that are used to treat depression, psychosis, and high blood pressure.
Does tamoxifen raise prolactin?
No effects on prolactin levels or number of prolatin cells were observed with tamoxifen associated to chronic estrogen treatment.
Does tamoxifen lower prolactin?
It was concluded that tamoxifen has a dual effect on this model of a transplantable pituitary tumour that secretes prolactin in the rat; it prevents and/or inhibits tumour growth and it has an inhibitory effect on the synthesis of prolactin by the pituitary gland.
Is Nolvadex tamoxifen?
Nolvadex is the trade name for Tamoxifen. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name Nolvadex when referring to the generic drug name Tamoxifen. Drug type: Nolvadex is a hormone therapy. This medication is classified as an “anti-estrogen.” (For more detail, see “How this drug works” section below).
Which food can reduce prolactin?
Foods that lower prolactin levels are generally high in zinc; think shellfish, beef, turkey and beans. It’s also important to get plenty of B6, so foods like potatoes, bananas, wild salmon, chicken and spinach can help boost those vitamin levels.
What are the side effects of high prolactin levels in females?
High Prolactin Level Symptoms
- Infertility.
- White milk leaking from nipples.
- Absent, infrequent, or irregular periods.
- Loss of libido.
- Painful or uncomfortable intercourse.
- Vaginal dryness.
- Acne.
- Excessive body and facial hair growth (hirsutism)
How do you treat high prolactin levels?
Doctors use drugs known as dopamine agonists to treat prolactinoma. These drugs mimic the effects of dopamine — the brain chemical that normally controls prolactin production. Commonly prescribed medications include bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel) and cabergoline.
Can high estrogen cause high prolactin?
Evaluating other causes — Some of the medications that are used to treat psychiatric conditions can cause high blood prolactin levels. Other causes of high prolactin include high doses of female sex hormones (estrogens) and underactivity of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).