What are the 3 evidences of continental drift?

What are the 3 evidences of continental drift?

The evidence for continental drift included the fit of the continents; the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones.

What is the importance of continental drift theory?

Continental drift, large-scale horizontal movements of continents relative to one another and to the ocean basins during one or more episodes of geologic time. This concept was an important precursor to the development of the theory of plate tectonics, which incorporates it.

What is the meaning of continental drift theory?

Continental drift was a theory that explained how continents shift position on Earth’s surface. Set forth in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, continental drift also explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations, are found on different continents.

What is the current theory?

When a constant emf is applied across a network of conducting components there will be a short period during which the current will increase from zero to a steady value. The resultant steady current is referred to as a direct current and the theory of such currents is referred to as dc theory or dc network theory.

Is convection current a theory?

Convectional Current Theory is the soul of See Floor Spreading theory. According to this theory, the intense heat generated by radioactive substances in the mantle (100-2900 km below the earth surface) seeks a path to escape, gives rise to the formation of convention currents in the mantle.

Is Convectional current?

Answer: Convection currents transfer heat from one place to another by mass motion of a fluid such as water, air or molten rock. The heat transfer function of convection currents drives the earth’s ocean currents, atmospheric weather and geology.

What is the use of convection current?

Uses of convection – example Land and sea breezes are caused due to convection currents. Rising air over the land are convection currents and are used by glider pilots to keep their gliders in the sky. Air conditioners are installed near the ceiling of the room, to allow the setting up of convection currents.

How are convection currents are formed?

Convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth.

What are the 3 evidences of continental drift?

What are the 3 evidences of continental drift?

The evidence for continental drift included the fit of the continents; the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones.

What is the hypothesis for continental drift?

Continental drift is the hypothesis that the Earth’s continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have “drifted” across the ocean bed. The speculation that continents might have ‘drifted’ was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596.

What is the hypothesis of continental drift quizlet?

What is the continental drift hypothesis? Proposed by Alfred Wegener, it states that Earth’s continents have moved slowly to their current locations. All the continents were once connected as one landmass that broke apart 250 million years ago. This one landmass is called “Pangea,” meaning “all land.”

What are the supporting observations for the hypothesis of continental drift?

wegener used many observations to support his hypothesis. in addition to the similarities in the shape of the continents he noted that the fossil remains of mesosaurus, a reptile that lived 270 million years ago are found only in parts of south america and Africa.

What are the four evidence of continental drift?

They based their idea of continental drift on several lines of evidence: fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated geologic features, and fossils.

Which is an example of a convergent boundary?

The Washington-Oregon coastline of the United States is an example of this type of convergent plate boundary. The Andes Mountain Range of western South America is another example of a convergent boundary between an oceanic and continental plate. Here the Nazca Plate is subducting beneath the South American plate.

What happens at Oceanic Continental convergent boundary?

When oceanic crust converges with continental crust, the denser oceanic plate plunges beneath the continental plate. This process, called subduction, occurs at the oceanic trenches. The subducting plate causes melting in the mantle above the plate. The magma rises and erupts, creating volcanoes.

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