What are three duties of a phlebotomist?
Phlebotomist Job Duties
- collect blood samples from patients.
- practice proper patient identification, especially when working on hospital floors.
- label vials with patient names and dates.
- decipher the best method for drawing blood depending on the specific patient.
- transport all specimen samples to a nearby laboratory.
What every phlebotomist must know?
7 Things That Every Phlebotomist Should Know
- Dealing with Nervous Patients. While many patients simply don’t like needles, some have an intense phobia of them.
- Finding Veins.
- Answering Difficult Questions.
- HIV and Bloodborne Pathogen Training.
- Privacy Laws and Workplace Policies.
- Getting a Salary Boost.
How do phlebotomist draw blood?
Venipuncture is the most common means of collecting a blood specimen. It involves placing a needle in a vein, typically at the bend of the arm or back of the hand….Important Tasks and Related Skills.
| Task | Skill Used in this Task |
|---|---|
| Enter patient, specimen, insurance, or billing information into computer. | Active Listening |
What is the order of draw?
To avoid cross-contamination, blood must be drawn and collected in tubes in a specific order. This is known as the Order of Draw.
What is the correct order of blood draw tubes?
The draw order for specimen tubes is as follows: Gold SST (Plain tube w/gel and clot activator additive) Green and Dark Green (Heparin, with and without gel) Lavender (EDTA) Pink – Blood Bank (EDTA)
What order should Bloods be taken?
The correct order of draw follows:
- Blood culture tube or bottle.
- Sodium citrate tube (eg, blue closure)
- Serum tubes, including those with clot activator and gels (eg, red, red-speckled, gold closures)
- Heparin tube with or without gel (eg, dark green, light green, speckled green closures)
How do you remember the order of mnemonics?
The acronym is Boys Love Ravishing Girls Like Dieters Love Greek Yogurt!
- Boys – Blood Culture.
- Love – Light Blue.
- Ravishing – Red.
- Girls – Gold.
- Like – Light Green.
- Dieters – Dark green.
- Love – Lavender.
- Greek – Gray.
Can you make up a saying to remember the order of the draw?
A mnemonic device is a phrase or saying that is easy to remember and relate back to in the future. It’s a great way to remember order of draw (OOD) because you can modify the sentence to be most helpful to you.
How do I remember my blood draw order?
Some phlebotomist use a mnemonic to help them remember. Blog Market Lab shared some very humorous mnemonics, such as “Studious Boy’s Rarely Get Low Grades” referring to Sterile, Blue, Green, Lavender and Grey.
Which blood culture sample must be drawn first?
When drawing multiple blood samples from a line, always draw the blood culture first. Do not discard any blood from the line. Use this initial blood in the line, as this may be the best source if an organism is present.
Why is the order of blood draw important?
Order of draw is essential in avoiding cross contamination from additives of one tube to the next. Cross contamination, depending on the tests ordered, could cause seriously erroneous results, improper patient treatment and possibly death. While most blood collections (straight venipuncture vs.
Why is it important to use the correct order of draw when performing a venipuncture?
Why is it important to use the correct order of draw when performing a venipuncture? To prevent contamination of nonadditive tubes by additive tubes and cross-contamination between different types of additives that could lead to inaccurate test results.
What color tube is blood culture?
PHLEBOTOMY SERVICES
| STOPPER COLOR | CONTENTS | VOL. |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Culture Bottles are ALWAYS drawn prior to other labs to reduce contamination. . | ||
| Royal Blue | No additive (serum); special glass and stopper material | 7.0 mL |
| Red | No additive | 7.0 mL |
| Light Blue | 3.2% Sodium Citrate | 4.5 mL |
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
1. Collect citrate tube (blue top) last, after 20mL of blood has been withdrawn for other testing, or as waste. Just prior to drawing the blue top tube as the last tube, draw 1mL into a discard blue top tube to prevent cross contamination from the additive of previously drawn tubes.
What should you consider when selecting a vein for venipuncture?
PROCEDURE FOR VEIN SELECTION: Palpate and trace the path of veins with the index finger. Arteries pulsate, are most elastic, and have a thick wall. Thrombosed veins lack resilience, feel cord-like, and roll easily.
What are the three methods of venipuncture?
Terms in this set (3)
- winged infusion set.
- syringe needle method.
- vacuum tub.
What color tube should be collected for a CBC?
Lavender
What color tube is CRP?
| CRP (INFLAMMATORY MARKER) | |
|---|---|
| ORDERING INFORMATION: | Geisinger Epic Procedure Code: LAB2100 Geisinger Epic ID: 21624 |
| Specimen type: | Plasma or serum |
| Preferred collection container: | Stat/Line draws: 3 mL green/yellow-top (plasma separator) tube Routine requests/off-site specimens: 3.5 mL gold-top (serum separator) tube |
What color tube is used for liver function test?
Processing Instructions: Plasma is preferred specimen type. Green Tube/Plasma: Centrifuge after collection. Gold Tube/Serum: Allow blood to clot for 30 minutes in a vertical position and centrifuge within 2 hours.
What test goes in what color tube?
Blood Collection Tubes
| Tube cap color | Additive | Common laboratory tests |
|---|---|---|
| Lavender or pink | Potassium EDTA | Hematology and blood bank |
| Gray | Sodium fluoride, and sodium or potassium oxalate | Glucose (especially when testing will be delayed), blood alcohol, lactic acid |
What color tube is used for syphilis?
Two FULL red top or serum separator tubes (SST) are sufficient for testing all Hepatitis markers, HIV, HTLV, Syphilis and Rubella.
Which tube is used for electrolyte testing?
Specimen Requirements Gel-barrier tube (send entire tube) preferred. Red-top tube or green-top (heparin) tube is acceptable if centrifuged within 45 minutes and the serum or plasma is removed and placed in a tightly-stoppered secondary tube.
What color tube is used for BMP test?
Red-top tube or green-top (lithium heparin) tube is acceptable. Gel-barrier tube (send entire tube) is preferred. Red-top tube or green-top ( heparin) tube is acceptable. Gel-barrier tube (send entire tube) is preferred.
What color tube is used for lipid panel?
| LIPID PANEL | |
|---|---|
| ORDERING INFORMATION: | Geisinger Epic Procedure Code: LAB2613 Geisinger Epic ID: 6311 |
| SPECIMEN COLLECTION | |
| Specimen type: | Plasma or serum |
| Preferred collection container: | Stat/Line draws: 3 mL green/yellow-top (plasma separator) tube Routine requests/off-site specimens: 3.5 mL gold-top (serum separator) tube |
What color tube is used for hemoglobin?
Preferred Volume 4.0 mL lavender (EDTA) top tube must contain between 2.0 – 4.0 mL whole blood.