What can cause mental retardation?
Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
What causes insanity?
Accordingly, Dr. Patterson and his colleagues posited that “physical causes” of insanity were either direct afflictions, such as brain hemorrhaging or lesions, or indirect diseases, such as suppression of the menses or pulmonary disease, that, in time, damaged the central nervous system and eventually the brain.
Can mental retardation run in families?
X-linked mental retardation is severe. Some patients require total care and may not have language ability. The condition runs in families and only affects the male offspring.
What is the most common genetic cause of mental retardation?
Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited form of mental retardation and, after Down syndrome, the most common genetic form. It is X linked, with dominant inheritance, and the penetrance is lower in females.
How can you tell if a baby is mentally disabled?
Signs may appear during infancy, or they may not be noticeable until a child reaches school age. It often depends on the severity of the disability. Some of the most common signs of intellectual disability are: Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late.
Is there any treatment for mental retardation?
The most frequently used drugs are stimulants, atypical antipsychotics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). Their characteristics and application in the different situations that require medical attention are described.
Which drugs can cause mental retardation?
Anxiety
- Alcohol.
- Psychostimulants.
- Opioids, such as heroin and prescription painkillers.
- Sedatives, such as Benzodiazepines.
How do you fix retardation?
Early intervention may include speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, family counseling, training with special assistive devices, or nutrition services.
Is there a genetic test for mental retardation?
Medical genetics groups now recommend chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) as a first line genetic test to identify genetic mutations in children with multiple anomalies not specific to well-delineated syndromes, nonsyndromic DD/ID, and ASD.
Is ADHD mental retardation?
Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition in children with mental retardation (MR), with a prevalence rate of between 4 and 15%.