What did Bronislaw Malinowski?
Malinowski originated the school of social anthropology known as functionalism. In contrast to Radcliffe-Brown’s structural functionalism, Malinowski argued that culture functioned to meet the needs of individuals rather than society as a whole.
Why is Malinowski important?
Malinowski is a highly influential anthropologist whose work is well-studied today. He is particularly known for his fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands, where he helped popularize methods of fieldwork. For Malinowski, culture was a complex set of practices whose underlying purpose was to serve the needs of individuals.
What are the ultimate sources of all cultural change?
Terms in this set (14)
- Innovation. the ultimate source of all culture change.
- Diffusion. the spread of certain ideas, customs, or practices from one culture to another – 90% of any culture’s content is borrowed from another culture.
- Cultural Loss.
- Acculturation.
- Ethnocide.
- Genocide.
- Directed Change.
- Syncretism.
Why is hair color not considered a cultural trait?
Emile Durkheim stressed that culture is something __________ us exerting a strong __________ power on us. Why is hair color not considered a cultural trait? Hair color may be shared by most members of a culture, but it is not a learned trait.
What is the conceptual opposite of ethnocentrism?
Sometimes when people attempt to rectify feelings of ethnocentrism and develop cultural relativism, they swing too far to the other end of the spectrum. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one’s own.
How did early evolutionists tend to think of western cultures?
How did early evolutionists tend to think of Western cultures? They viewed Western cultures as being at the most progressive stage of evolution. Which of the following is an example of forced acculturation? through force or due to perceived economic or social advantages.