What did Karl Marx believe was the central force in social change?
Karl marx believed that economics was the central force for social change, while max weber believed that religion was the force most responsible for social change.
What did Marx claim was the engine of human history?
Karl Marx (1818–1883) not only influenced sociology but also left his mark on world history. Marx, who came to England after being exiled from his native Germany for proposing revolution, believed that the engine of human history is class conflict.
Who suggested class conflict drives human history and is at the core of human progress?
One of the most powerful sociological explanations of social conflict is that of Karl Marx, who posited a class struggle between proletariat and bourgeoisie intrinsic to capitalist, industrial society. This notion is powerful in being dynamic, intuitively persuasive, and appearing to fit well with history.
Who was the sociologist responsible for suggesting the connection between history and biography to explain the sociological imagination?
Ch 1-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The sociologist responsible for suggesting the connection between history and biography to explain the sociological imagination was | C. Wright Mills |
| Of the following, which discipline is most appropriately classified as a natural science? | biology |
How does anomie develop in an individual?
A state of anomie develops when access to these goals is blocked to entire groups of people or individuals. The result is a deviant behaviour characterized by rebellion, retreat, ritualism, innovation, and/or conformity. Crime results predominantly from innovation.
What are the three main theories of sociology?
In sociology, there are three main paradigms: the functionalist paradigm, the conflict paradigm, and the symbolic interactionist paradigm. These are not all of the paradigms, however, and we’ll consider others as well as more specific topic-based variations of each of the “Big Three” theories.
What is functionalist theory?
Functionalism, in social sciences, theory based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc. —serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.
What is Marxism in sociology?
Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.