What did Nightingale believe caused disease?
The germ theory of disease, which states that microbes are the cause of many diseases, was not established until 1867 and, like many of her contemporaries, Florence believed that ‘miasma’ (foul air) caused disease. Elimination of these miasmas led to improved hygiene and sanitation and thus removal of pathogens.
What was found in the water Florence Nightingale?
Nightingale found there was no clean linen; the clothes of the soldiers were swarming with bugs, lice, and fleas; the floors, walls, and ceilings were filthy; and rats were hiding under the beds.
What kind of conditions did Nightingale find in the hospital?
Florence Nightingale found that wounded and dying men were sleeping in overcrowded, dirty rooms often without blankets. These conditions meant that they often caught other diseases like typhus, cholera and dysentery.
What do all nursing theories have in common?
According to the four concepts common in nursing theory; the person (patient), the environment, health & nursing (goals, roles, functions) can be analyzed. Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person.
What is Grand nursing theory?
Grand Nursing Theories These are theories based on broad, abstract, and complex concepts. They provide the general framework for nursing ideas pertaining to components such as people and health. These theories typically stem from a nurse theorist’s own experience.
Why is Orem’s theory a grand theory?
Deficit Theory and Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model are grand theories; both developed these to enhance nursing practice and education. Orem Model emphasizes on the individuals demands of self care which the nurse can accomplish through certain actions to promote health and well being.
What is an example of grand theory?
Grand theories, sometimes referred to as conceptual frameworks or conceptual models, develop overall explanations for a discipline or body of knowledge. Examples of grand theories of nursing include the theory of health as expanding consciousness and the self-care deficit theory.