What do you mean by Barr body?
sex chromatin
How do Barr bodies work?
A Barr body (named after discoverer Murray Barr) is an inactive X chromosome in a cell with more than one X chromosome, rendered inactive in a process called lyonization, in species with XY sex-determination (including humans).
How do you demonstrate Barr bodies?
Since Barr bodies are present within nuclear material, special stains for nucleus such as papanicolaou stain, feulgen and guard stains, orcein, hematoxylin and eosin, cresyl violet, carbol fuschin, and fluorescent staining are used to visualize them.
Why do females show a Barr body in their cells?
A Barr Body is an inactivated, condensed X chromosome found in female cells. To ensure that X-linked gene product doses are kept similar between males and females, one of the X chromosomes in a female becomes very condensed – the Barr body.
Where are Barr bodies located?
nucleus
Does the Barr body replicate?
An inactivated X chromosome (Xi), which becomes transcriptionally silent as a result of the dosage compensation, forms the compact structure known as the Barr body on the nuclear periphery and replicates in the late S-phase, is an example of a bulk heterochromatin domain inside the nucleus in female mammalian somatic …
Does Turner syndrome have Barr bodies?
There is no Barr body in Turners because they only have one X. So instead of being XX female or XY male, Turner individuals are just X (typically denoted “XO” to show the absence of the second sex chromosome).
Will there be a Barr body in Male?
Answer: XX females have one Barr body per cell, XXX females have 2 Barr bodies per cell, and XXY Klinefelter males have one Barr body per cell (Barr bodies are not observed in XY males). This is why X chromosome aneuploidy can be tolerated; all but one of the extra X chromosomes is unactivated.
How many autosomes does a person with Turner’s syndrome have?
The person with Turner’s syndrome has. A. 45 autosomes and X-sex chromosomes.
What race is most affected by Turner Syndrome?
During 2012-2016 (average) in North Carolina, Turner syndrome was highest for American Indian infants (5.1 in 10,000 live female births), followed by whites (2.3 in 10,000 live female births), Hispanics (1.8 in 10,000 live female births), blacks (1.1 in 10,000 live female births) and Asians (0.8 in 10,000 live female …
What is the average lifespan of someone with Turner syndrome?
What is the long-term outlook for people with Turner syndrome? The long-term outlook ( prognosis ) for people with Turner syndrome is typically good. Life expectancy is slightly shorter than average but may be improved by addressing and treating associated chronic illnesses, such as obesity and hypertension .