What does infant mortality rate indicate about a society?
The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society.
What can influence a country’s infant mortality rate?
For example, these rates are affected by the socioeconomic status of mothers and their children; we know that the age of the mother, birth weight of the child, quality of nutrition for the mother, and other factors are associated with mortality (Institute of Medicine, 1985;U.S. Congressional Budget Office, 1992; Hogue …
How does poverty affect maternal mortality?
Women living in counties with higher concentrations of poverty also face significantly higher risks of maternal death, with women in middle- and high-poverty areas facing a 60% and 100% greater risk of maternal mortality, respectively, than women living in low-poverty areas.
How can we prevent fetal mortality?
Reducing APFD involves addressing maternal factors such as advanced age, prior fetal loss, infectious disease, hypertension, obesity, and other health problems through focused antenatal programs, comprehensive family planning, and health education, as described in previous chapters.
Why is child mortality a problem?
Why is child mortality important? Under-5 mortality rate is a leading indicator of the level of child health and overall development in countries. Between 1990 and 2008, the number of children in developing countries who died before they reached the age of five dropped from 100 to 72 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Why does Nigeria have such a high infant mortality rate?
With a 13% immunization rate for children between 12-23 months, Nigeria is the African country with the lowest vaccination rate. Substantial presence of Acute Respiratory Infections and diarrhoea also contribute to the elevated mortality rates for children.
What is the number one killer of children in Africa?
Diarrhoea is now the biggest killer of children in Africa. 1 Every day, 2,000 African children die from diarrhoea – deaths that are entirely preventable. Nine out of ten cases of diarrhoea can be prevented by safe water and sanitation – proven cost-effective interventions.
How many children died in Africa every year?
Despite the global progress in reducing child mortality rates over the past few decades, an estimated 5.2 million children under age five died in 2019—more than half of those deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa.
What is child mortality in Africa?
The highest rates of child mortality are still in Sub-Saharan Africa—where 1 in 9 children dies before age five, more than 16 times the average for developed regions (1 in 152). Under-five mortality rate in Africa (per 1,000 live births) declined from 163 in 1990 to 100 in 2011.