What does the term infection refers to quizlet?

What does the term infection refers to quizlet?

The term infection refers to. Pathogens penetrating host defenses. Infection occurs when. Pathogens enter and multiply in body tissues.

What is the course of a clinical infection?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).

What are the 4 stages of communicable illness?

The natural history of an untreated communicable disease has four stages: stage of exposure, stage of infection, stage of infectious disease, and stage of outcome.

What are the top 3 communicable diseases?

List of Communicable Diseases

• 2019-nCoV.
• CRE.
• Ebola.
• Enterovirus D68.
• Flu.
• Hantavirus.
• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B.

What are the 6 modes of transmission?

The modes (means) of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle.

What are the 3 major portals of entry for disease?

An anatomic site through which pathogens can pass into host tissue is called a portal of entry. These are locations where the host cells are in direct contact with the external environment. Major portals of entry are identified in Figure 3 and include the skin, mucous membranes, and parenteral routes. Figure 3.

What is it called when a disease spreads?

86. MODES OF TRANSMISSION READING. The spread of a disease from one person to another is called transmission. There are many different types of transmission and each one involves a pathogen and a host. The pathogen can be a bacterium, a virus, a fungus, a parasite, or a prion (a protein particle).

What is the best way to break the chain of infection?

Break the chain by cleaning your hands frequently, staying up to date on your vaccines (including the flu shot), covering coughs and sneezes and staying home when sick, following the rules for standard and contact isolation, using personal protective equipment the right way, cleaning and disinfecting the environment.

What a reservoir can do to break the chain?

Ways to break the Chain of Infection:

1. elimination of sources of infection (reservoirs)
2. appropriate handling and disposal of body secretions vomitus, faeces, sputum, blood and body fluids.
3. appropriate handling of contaminated items, segregation of waste categories and disposal.

What is the weakest link in the chain of infection?

The means of transmission is the weakest link in the chain of infection, and it is the only link we can hope to eliminate entirely. Most infection control efforts are aimed at preventing the transport of germs from the reservoir to the susceptible host.

Who discovered the chain of infection?

Louis Pasteur (120) had established the immunological theory as early as 1881, well before the first formulation of the genetic theory, which followed the discovery of asymptomatic infections in the first two decades of the twentieth century (63, 123).

Which is the most effective way to break the chain of infection quizlet?

Terms in this set (9)

1. Effective hand hygiene.
2. Insect and rodent control.
3. Isolation Procedures.
4. Immunization against common pathogens.
5. Good nutrition, adequate rest, and reduction of stress.
6. Proper decontamination of surfaces and instruments.
7. Proper disposal of sharps and infectious waste.

What are the 6 parts of the chain of infection?

The 6 points include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting the chain at any link.

How does breaking the chain of infection Minimises the spread of infection?

Certain conditions must be met in order for a microbe or infectious disease to be spread from person to person. This process, called the chain of infection, can only occur when all six links in the chain are intact. By breaking this chain at any of the links, the spread of infection is stopped.

How does hand washing break the chain of infection?

Hand hygiene is a very effective way to control the spread of infection. Hand hygiene means washing hands with soap and water, or using an alcohol-based hand rub. The most effective method of hand hygiene is soap and water. Washing your hands with soap and running water loosens, dilutes and flushes off dirt and germs.

Is it possible to break a link in the chain of infection?

The chain of infection is a term that refers to the sequence of events in which infection occurs. It is built of six links, and the chain can be broken at any link.

How long should you wash your hands?

Follow Five Steps to Wash Your Hands the Right Way

1. Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap, and apply soap.
2. Lather your hands by rubbing them together with the soap.
3. Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds.
4. Rinse your hands well under clean, running water.

Can you wash hands with just water?

Warm and cold water remove the same number of germs from your hands. The water helps create soap lather that removes germs from your skin when you wash your hands. Water itself does not usually kill germs; to kill germs, water would need to be hot enough to scald your hands.

What happens if you wash your hand too much?

Ironically, by over-washing our skin, we can develop dry cracks in the skin, giving bacteria an entry point into our bodies. Sara Hogan, MD, a dermatologist at UCLA Health – Santa Monica Medical Center, shares some best practices on how to treat signs of over-washing like pain, redness, flaking and itching.