What increases thoracic volume?

During the process of inhalation, the lung volume expands as a result of the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles (the muscles that are connected to the rib cage), thus expanding the thoracic cavity. Due to this increase in volume, the pressure is decreased, based on the principles of Boyle’s Law.

What changes the volume of the thoracic cavity?

During breathing, the contraction and relaxation of muscles acts to change the volume of the thoracic cavity. As the thoracic cavity and lungs move together, this changes the volume of the lungs, in turn changing the pressure inside the lungs.

What is the membrane that lines the thoracic cavity?

serous membrane

What are the muscles of respiration?

The muscles of respiration are those muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing.

What happens to the muscle that causes expansion of the thoracic cavity?

When the diaphragm contracts, it moves inferiorly toward the abdominal cavity, creating a larger thoracic cavity and more space for the lungs. Contraction of the external intercostal muscles moves the ribs upward and outward, causing the rib cage to expand, which increases the volume of the thoracic cavity.

What are the muscles of inspiration and expiration?

The primary inspiratory muscles are the diaphragm and external intercostals. Relaxed normal expiration is a passive process, happens because of the elastic recoil of the lungs and surface tension.

What is the inhalation process?

When you inhale (breathe in), air enters your lungs and oxygen from the air moves from your lungs to your blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from your blood to the lungs and is exhaled (breathe out). This process is called gas exchange and is essential to life.

What are the 5 steps of inhalation?

Breaking breathing into steps allows us to see what is going on in our bodies, and how complex the process is.

Gist. Details. Breathe in through your. nose and mouth.
Gist. Details. Air travels to the. trachea.
Gist. Details. Air then travels through.
Gist. Details. Air enters the air sacs.
Gist. Details. Air reaches the.

What is inhalation short answer?

Inhalation is the process or act of breathing in, taking air and sometimes other substances into your lungs.

What are the 12 parts of the respiratory system?

These are the parts:

Nose.
Mouth.
Throat (pharynx)
Voice box (larynx)
Windpipe (trachea)
Large airways (bronchi)
Small airways (bronchioles)
Lungs.

What are the six structures of the respiratory system?

The respiratory system consists of all the organs involved in breathing. These include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs.

What are the 3 main structures of the respiratory system?

There are 3 major parts of the respiratory system: the airway, the lungs, and the muscles of respiration. The airway, which includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, carries air between the lungs and the body’s exterior.

What is respiratory system structure and function?

The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

What are the structures of the respiratory system quizlet?

Terms in this set (8)

Nose. Provides in the main airway for respiration; warms, moistens, and filters air; provides a resonance chamber for the voice; and contains receptors for the sense of smell.
Pharynx.
Larynx.
Trachea.
Lungs.
Bronchi (singular, bronchus)
Terminal bronchioles.
Alveoli (singular, alveolus)

What is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide called?

respiration

How will you describe the sequence of oxygen carbon dioxide and blood flow in your own words?

Oxygen passes quickly through this air-blood barrier into the blood in the capillaries. Similarly, carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli and is then exhaled. Then the blood is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

During gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream. At the same time carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs. This happens in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, which are located in the walls of the alveoli.

What are the 3 principles of gas exchange?

Three processes are essential for the transfer of oxygen from the outside air to the blood flowing through the lungs: ventilation, diffusion, and perfusion.

What is the main function of gas exchange?

Gas exchange: The primary function of the lungs involving the transfer of oxygen from inhaled air into the blood and the transfer of carbon dioxide from the blood into the exhaled air.

What are the features of gas exchange surfaces?

Gas exchange in the lungs

they give the lungs a really big surface area.
they have moist, thin walls (just one cell thick)
they have a lot of tiny blood vessels called capillaries.

What four factors influence the efficiency of alveolar gas exchange?

Factors affecting gas exchange

Partial pressure difference.
Membrane thickness.
Surface area of gas exchange.
Ventilation-perfusion ratio.

What are the 4 phases of gas exchange?

Terms in this set (4)

Breathing. • Inhale. Diaphragm moves down, chest volume. increases, air enters lungs.
Exhale. Diaphragm moves up, chest volume. decreases, air leaves lungs.
O2 & CO2 Transport. O2. rich blood goes from lungs to cells. CO2.
Internal Respiration. Exchange of O2 & CO2 between capillaries & body cells.

What are the 4 factors affecting gas exchange?

Fick’s law gives us a number of factors that affect the diffusion rate of a gas through fluid:

The partial pressure difference across the diffusion barrier.
The solubility of the gas.
The cross-sectional area of the fluid.
The distance molecules need to diffuse.
The molecular weight of the gas.

What are the six factors that increase the efficiency of external respiration?

External respiration is efficient because of these factors:

thin respiratory membrane.
large surface area of the alveoli.
narrow capillaries.
large surface area of the erythrocytes.
controlled relationship between ventilation and blood flow through the lungs.