What is Gynocriticism in literature?
Gynocriticism or gynocritics is the term coined in the seventies by Elaine Showalter to describe a new literary project intended to construct “a female framework for the analysis of women’s literature”.
What are the two modes of feminist criticism?
There are two modes of feminist criticism. Showalter calls the first one ‘feminist reading’ or ‘feminist critique’. It is concerned to the reading of texts to understand the image of woman in literature and to work out the beliefs and stereotypes concerned to woman highlighted and publicized by literary texts.
What does Showalter mean by female phase?
Female: The Female phase (1920— ) is one of self-discovery. Showalter says, “women reject both imitation and protest—two forms of dependency—and turn instead to female experience as the source of an autonomous art, extending the feminist analysis of culture to the forms and techniques of literature” (New, 139).
What are the four major varieties of feminism?
- Kinds of Feminism.
- Liberal Feminism.
- Radical Feminism.
- Marxist and Socialist Feminism.
- Cultural Feminism.
- Eco-Feminism.
- I-Feminism new wave? http://www.ifeminists.net/introduction/
What is the female phase?
The ‘Feminine’ Phase – in the feminine phase, female writers tried to adhere to male values, writing as men, and usually did not enter into debate regarding women’s place in society. Female writers often employed male pseudonyms during this period.
What is the difference between female feminine and feminist?
Female: A member of the sex that produces ova or bears young. Feminine: Characterized by or possessing qualities generally attributed to a woman. Feminism: Belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.
How does Toril Moi distinguish between feminist female and feminine?
Incidentally Toril Moi also classifies the feminist movement into three phases — the female (biological), the feminist (political) and the feminine (cultural). Transcending their domestic and personal spaces, women began to venture into the hitherto male dominated terrains of career and public life.
What is the important of feminism?
“Being a feminist means that you fight for the equality of all people. It’s important that your feminism is intersectional; it should not exclude people based on their gender, race, socioeconomic status, ability, or sexual orientation. Feminism allows people to look at the world not as it is, but how it could be.