What is the importance of photography in the context of painting?
It is the very reason artists who use photography is their means of creative expression see the world differently, give us a fresh and unusual view on reality and find ways to play with our emotions making us feel and even see things that are not even there.
How did the development of photography influence the rise of Impressionism?
The rise of Impressionism can be seen in part as a response by artists to the newly established medium of photography. In the same way that Japonisme focused on everyday life, photography also influenced the Impressionists’ interest in capturing a ‘snapshot’ of ordinary people doing everyday things.
How did photography influence Degas?
It is generally accepted that Degas used photographs for his dancer paintings. The composition and detail of his paintings were aided by photographic images, and the cropping of figures at the edge is a result of photography’s influence. Later in his career, Degas himself turned to photography as an artistic pursuit
What influenced Impressionism?
Impressionists were captivated by the Japanese art. Moreover, Japanese impressionist art influenced many great European impressionists such as Monet, Mary Cassatt, and Degas.
What influenced Impressionist painters?
Manet influenced the development of impressionism. He painted everyday objects. Pissaro and Sisley painted the French countryside and river scenes. Degas enjoyed painting ballet dancers and horse races.
Why was Impressionism so important?
An important aspect of the Impressionist painting was the appearance of quickly shifting light on the surface of forms and the representation changing atmospheric conditions. The Impressionists wanted to create an art that was modern by capturing the rapid pace of contemporary life and the fleeting conditions of light.
Who influenced the Expressionist movement?
The Expressionists were influenced by their predecessors of the 1890s and were also interested in African wood carvings and the works of such Northern European medieval and Renaissance artists as Albrecht Dürer, Matthias Grünewald, and Albrecht Altdorfer.
Who started the Expressionist movement?
Although it included various artists and styles, Expressionism first emerged in 1905, when a group of four German architecture students who desired to become painters – Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Fritz Bleyl, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, and Erich Heckel – formed the group Die Brücke (The Bridge) in the city of Dresden
What did expressionist painting reflect?
Expressionist art tried to convey emotion and meaning rather than reality. Each artist had their own unique way of “expressing” their emotions in their art. In order to express emotion, the subjects are often distorted or exaggerated. At the same time colors are often vivid and shocking.
Why is it called Fauvism?
The name les fauves (‘the wild beasts’) was coined by the critic Louis Vauxcelles when he saw the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain in an exhibition, the salon d’automne in Paris, in 1905.
How did Fauvism develop?
Fauvism, style of painting that flourished in France around the turn of the 20th century. Fauve artists used pure, brilliant colour aggressively applied straight from the paint tubes to create a sense of an explosion on the canvas.
What painting techniques did the Fauves use?
The application of paint, or “touch” on the other hand, varied from artist to artist. Take Derain, for example. He enjoyed using flat, sharp brush strokes that look a bit like pointillism. To employ this technique, Fauvists would often over-simplify their forms