What is water used for in Africa?

What is water used for in Africa?

In Africa, through, the vast majority (85%) of the water used is used for agricultural purposes. Another 10% of the water is used in the household, and the remaining 5% is used in industry. By 2030, 47% of the population will be facing major water shortages.

How much clean water does Africa have?

While Northern Africa has 92% safe water coverage, Sub-Saharan Africa remains at a low 60% of coverage – leaving 40% of the 783 million people in that region without access to clean drinking water. Some of these differences in clean water availability can be attributed to Africa’s extreme climates.

Why Africa has few freshwater resources?

One of the biggest causes of water scarcity is their sub-Saharan climate, identified primarily by desert, semi-forested areas and subtropics. While residents in tropical lands don´t dramatically lack drinking water, the situation of the inhabitants of the desert and semi-desert areas are totally different.

What is in dirty water in Africa?

Agriculture plays a major role in water contamination. Farming results in the release of large quantities of organic matter, agrochemicals, sediments, and drug residues. The use of fertilizers and excreta at farms cause nitrates and phosphates to enter bodies of water, leading to eutrophication.

Why is water so bad in Africa?

Introduction. Sub-Saharan Africa suffers from chronically overburdened water systems under increasing stress from fast-growing urban areas. Weak governments, corruption, mismanagement of resources, poor long-term investment, and a lack of environmental research and urban infrastructure only exacerbate the problem.

Why is the water not clean in Africa?

Of the 783 million people who are without access to clean water, 40% live in sub-Saharan Africa, and more than 320 million people lack access to safe drinking water. Natural disasters, increased pollution, and a lack of resources are all driving forces of the water crisis in sub-Saharan Africa.

How many people in Africa die from dirty water?

In Africa, more than 315,000 children die every year from diarrhoeal diseases caused by unsafe water and poor sanitation. Globally, deaths from diarrhoea caused by unclean drinking water are estimated at 502,000 each year, most of them of young children.

How can Africa get clean water?

Ways To Get Clean Water In Africa

1. Set Up Rain Catchment Tanks. In areas that receive adequate rainwater, a rain catchment system can be an economical solution to water scarcity.
2. Protect Natural Springs.
3. Install Sand Dams.
4. Rehabilitate Old Wells.
5. Build New Wells.