What literary period was the 17th century?
Renaissance
Who was the greatest literary figure of the 18th century?
most notable are Alexander Pope, John Dryden, John Milton, Jonathan Swift, and Joseph Addison.
What happened in the 18th century in Europe?
During the 18th century, elements of Enlightenment thinking culminated in the American, French, and Haitian revolutions. At first, many monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals, but in the wake of the French Revolution they feared loss of power and formed broad coalitions for counter-revolution.
What is the 17th century known for?
It falls into the Early Modern period of Europe and in that continent (whose impact on the world was increasing) was characterized by the Baroque cultural movement, the latter part of the Spanish Golden Age, the Dutch Golden Age, the French Grand Siècle dominated by Louis XIV, the Scientific Revolution, the world’s …
What form of government was most effective in the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe?
By the 16th century monarchical absolutism prevailed in much of western Europe, and it was widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries. Besides France, whose absolutism was epitomized by Louis XIV, absolutism existed in a variety of other European countries, including Spain, Prussia, and Austria.
What were the common crises and achievements of the 17th century European states?
What were the common crises and achievements of the 17th century European states? – the “Great Chain of Being”: monarchs, clergy, nobles, peasants and artisans. – little ice age caused famine which lead to starvation, malnutrition, and death. – most people died of diseases not starvation (i.e. Smallpox and typhoid).
What states formed in central Europe in the 1600s and 1700s?
What states formed in Central Europe in the 1600s and 1700s? Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova and Georgia.
Is absolutism an effective form of government?
The two forms of government were democracy and absolutism. Both of these forms of government were effective in there own ways. Absolutism though was the most effective during this time. Absolutism is when the ruler has unlimited power.
What factors led to absolute monarchies?
What led to the rise of Absolute Rulers?
- Decline of feudalism and growth of cities / middle class – monarchs promised peace and growth.
- Monarchs used colonial wealth during the Age of Exploration to pay for their ambitions.
- Church authority weakened – monarchs could gain additional power.
How did Prussia and Austria emerge as great powers in 17th and 18th century Europe?
Prussia and Austria emerged as great powers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries through the establishment of a strong central military structure and through the consolidation of several eastern European kingdoms under the Austrian throne.
Who was the most powerful absolute monarch of Europe?
Louis XIV of France
Why did absolute monarchies develop in Eastern Europe?
In Eastern Europe, absolute monarchies developed because of the need for a strong central government. What leaders increased their own power in government without approval of others?
Which monarch was the longest reigning monarch in Europe?
When did absolute monarchs flourish in Europe?
17th century
How did the Reformation help cause absolutism in Europe?
In part, the Protestant Reformation allowed for the rise of Absolutism. Monarchs in the 1500s used the new faith as an excuse to force their authority to become the protecting power against control by the Roman Catholic Church, its popes, and other Catholic rulers.
What was the Reformation and how did it change Europe?
The Protestant Reformation was a religious, social, economic, and political revolution that was sparked when a Catholic monk named Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of his local church. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy throughout Europe and ignited a renewed passion for education.
How did the Enlightenment impact absolute monarchies in Europe?
As well, medieval European absolute monarchs included the practise of divine right of kings, meaning that the monarch derived his or her power from god. The Enlightenment and its ideals of liberty greatly impacted the ability of absolute monarchs to continue to rule as they had.
Does absolute monarchy still exist?
Countries where monarchs still maintain absolute power are Brunei, Eswatini, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Vatican City and the individual emirates composing the United Arab Emirates, which itself is a federation of such monarchies – a federal monarchy.
Why do absolute rulers still exist?
Absolute rulers still exist today because of uncertainty, fear, and armies lead to revolts and conflicts. It also has something to do with culture of the country where such practices applied.
How did the Enlightenment influence Western politics culture and society?
The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west, in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion, and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.