What part of the cell is known as the Highway?
endoplasmic reticulum
What is a cell similar to?
A cell is like a car. The nucleus of a cell would be like the driver of a car, they control the cell/car. Cell membrane is like the doors on a car. They regulate what goes in/out.
What is a good analogy for mitochondria?
power plant
What is a jelly like substance that holds organelles in place?
These organelles are protected by a jelly-like substance called a cytoplasm. The cytoplasm holds the organelles in place.
What is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell?
Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules. Some intracellular organelles, such the nucleus and mitochondria, are enclosed by membranes that separate them from the cytoplasm.
What is the jelly-like fluid in a cell called?
cytoplasm
What are the two main types of transport in cells?
There are two basic ways that substances can cross the plasma membrane: passive transport, which requires no energy; and active transport, which requires energy.
What is inside of cell called?
Inside the cell is the cytoplasmic region that contains the genome (DNA), ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions. The genetic material is freely found in the cytoplasm.
How does cytoplasm look like?
Cytoplasm is basically the substance that fills the cell. It is usually a jelly-like fluid that is about 80% water, and usually it is clear in color. Cytoplasm is actually a little bit thicker than water. All of the genetic material and genetic instructions contained in a cell are to be found in the nucleus.
What does Golgi body look like?
The Golgi apparatus (GA), also called Golgi body or Golgi complex and found universally in both plant and animal cells, is typically comprised of a series of five to eight cup-shaped, membrane-covered sacs called cisternae that look something like a stack of deflated balloons.
What does lysosome look like?
Lysosomes appear initially as spherical bodies about 50-70nm in diameter and are bounded by a single membrane. Several hundred lysosomes may be present in a single animal cell.
Where is cytoplasm found?
Cytoplasm is contained within cells in the space between the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane.
How many types of cytoplasm are there?
Divisions. The cytoplasm can be divided into two primary parts: the endoplasm (endo-,-plasm) and ectoplasm (ecto-,-plasm). The endoplasm is the central area of the cytoplasm that contains the organelles.
Is cytoplasm found in all cells?
Cytoplasm is nearly found in every cells. Even in the underdeveloped cells like prokaryotes, it helps to exchange materials within the cell.
What is the main component of cytoplasm?
One major component of the cytoplasm in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the gel-like cytosol, a water-based solution that contains ions, small molecules, and macromolecules. In eukaryotes, the cytoplasm also includes membrane-bound organelles, which are suspended in the cytosol.
What are the 3 main components of cytoplasm?
The three major elements of the cytoplasm are the cytosol, organelles and inclusions.
What are the five major components of cytoplasm?
It contains proteins, carbohydrates, salts, sugars, amino acids, and nucleotides. The cytoplasm constitutes of dissolved nutrients and also dissolved waste products. The outer clear and glassy layer of the cytoplasm is called the ectoplasm or the cell cortex and the inner granular mass is called the endoplasm.
What are the two main components of cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is composed of two parts, the cytosol and organelles.
What are the different components of cytoplasm?
4 Main Components of the Cytoplasm (With Diagram)
- Cytoplasm: Component # 1. Groundplasm or Cytoplasmic Matrix:
- Cytoplasm: Component # 2. The Organoids or Organelles:
- Cytoplasm: Component # 3. Ergastic Substances or Cytoplasmic Inclusions:
- Cytoplasm: Component # 4. Vacuole:
What are two types of endocytosis?
There are two types of endocytosis: phagocytosis and pinocytosis. Phagocytosis, also known as cell eating, is the process by which cells internalize large particles or cells, like damaged cells and bacteria.