What type of government would result from the social contract theory?

What type of government would result from the social contract theory?

Gov Ch 1

Question Answer
social contract theorist John Locke
plan for government constitution
defines government power constitutional law
king, queen, or emperor rules monarchy

How social contract theory differs from divine right theory on the source of governmental authority?

The divine right theory holds that the state comes from a god and that rulers are descended from or chosen by a god. The social contract theory says people give power to the state so the state may preserve order and rights.

What forms of government did the theory influence divine right?

Divine right theory: belief that certain people are either descended from gods or chosen by gods to rule. Governments: republic for social contract and monarchy for divine right.

What is social contract theory in political science?

Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.

What are the three basic principles of social compact theory?

The parties are described as (1) motivated by self-interest, in as much as they will only agree to the contract if they perceive that they will benefit from social interaction; (2) concerned for the welfare of others, if only because they recognize that the advantages they expect to derive from the social contract will …

How social contract theory works today?

Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.

Is the social contract theory still used today?

The theory of social contract has played – and still plays – an important role in the central stage of political philosophy. The social contract answers the question of the origin of the society. The history of the theory originates in the ancient Greece political philosophy and extends to the recent years.

What is the biggest difference between the social contract theory of Thomas Hobbes and that of John Locke?

Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.

What do Hobbes and Locke agree on?

In 1690, Locke published his Two Treatises of Government. He generally agreed with Hobbes about the brutality of the state of nature, which required a social contract to assure peace.

What did John Locke believe about the state of nature?

Locke believed that in a state of nature, people protect their natural rights – life, liberty and property- by using their own strength and skill. The weaker and less skilled would find it difficult to protect their rights.

How are Hobbes and Locke’s vision of government similar and different?

Two Philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution, which is where the people give the power to govern to their government.

How did the Enlightenment theories of government view the role of government?

The way that the Enlightenment’s theories of government viewed the role of government was that government was meant to serve the people, not the other way around. Explanation: The Enlightenment, or Age of Enlightenment, prepared politics and government in earth-shaking ideas.

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