What was life like for the natives living in the missions?
Daily life in the missions was not like anything the Native Texans had experienced. Most had routine jobs to perform every day, and the mission priests introduced them to new ways of life and ideas. The priests supervised all activities in the mission. They would often physically punish uncooperative natives.
What did the natives do in the missions?
They were put to work tending mission farms, livestock, and facilities and discouraged—in some cases prohibited—from leaving their home mission. Many were converted; many died of European diseases to which they had no immunity; and many became dependent upon the missions for subsistence and shelter.
Why the Spanish wanted to convert the native Californians?
The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.
Did missions hurt California?
Impact of the Missions But, the missions also impacted California Indian cultures in negative ways. Europeans forced the natives to change their civilization to match the modern world. In the process, local traditions, cultures and customs were lost.
How did the missions make money?
By working the “neophytes,” as they were called in the missions, 30 to 40 hours per week, they would create the basis for the missions’ survival. The surplus (everything beyond what was needed for subsistence) could be traded and sold to build the wealth of the missions and Spain.
Why did the first Spanish mission fail?
The first of these, founded (1690) near what is now Weches, Tex., failed because of the Indians’hostility, but others were founded in east Texas after 1716, and some of them prospered. San Antonio became the home of several missions, including San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo).
Where did the Spanish establish most of their missions in the Americas?
Answer Expert Verified Most of these missionaries were in Mexico, Central American countries, and countries in the Caribbean.
What was the role of Spanish missions in California quizlet?
What was the purpose of the missions? Spanish rulers wanted to increase their power and wealth, and to keep countries such as Russia, out of Alta, California. You just studied 12 terms!
Why did Spain decide to settle California in the 1700s?
They wanted a harbor in California so that they could rest and get more supplies for their long journey. Why did Spain decide to start a colony in Alta California? The Spanish started a colony in Alta California because they believed it secured the land for Spain against others claims.
What did the California Spanish missions Roman Catholic rely on the forced labor of Indians to do?
Many California Indians were forced to give up their traditional way of life and live in the missions. The missionaries taught the Indians how to care for European crops and animals. Why did European explore the Americas?
What Indian groups were the most difficult ones to missions in CA?
Crowded, harsh living conditions at the missions contributed to the Indians’ health problems, and infant mortality and death rates among young children soared. It was the tribes of the coast, the “Mission Indians,” who were most drastically affected.
How did the Spanish Franciscans help change the economy of California?
How did the Franciscan priest help change CA from a hunter-gatherer economy? They taught the Indians how to cultivate, prepare, the land. They learned how to grow wheat , corn and vegetables.
Why were the Franciscans sent to California?
The Franciscan mission system in Alta California was developed as a way for both the Catholic Church to spread the word of God and the Spanish Crown to assert possession of California. Franciscan missionaries sought to bring California’s native people civilization, agriculture, and a generally ‘better’ way of life.