What was the Temple of Hephaestus made of?
marble
Why was the Temple of Hephaestus made?
Temple of Hephaestus (circa. Built to honour Hephaistos, the patron of metal workers and Athena Ergane, patroness of potters and crafts in general, it was built around the same time as the Parthenon. The temple was converted into the church of St George around the 7th century.
Why is the Temple of Hephaestus so well preserved?
The reason why the temple has been so well preserved for centuries is that from the 7th century BC until 1834 it was used as a place of worship. The temple was dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalwork (who made the legendary shield of Achilles) and to Athena, the goddess of pottery and crafts.
What is the Parthenon made of?
The main building material was Pentelic marble quarried from the flanks of Mt. Pentelikon, located about 10 mi/ 16 km from Athens. (The old Parthenon, the one destroyed by the Persians while it was partway through construction was the first temple to use this kind of marble.)
Did slaves build the Parthenon?
The Parthenon was built primarily by men who knew how to work marble. Slaves and foreigners worked together with the Athenian citizens in the building of the Parthenon, doing the same jobs for the same pay.
Is there still slavery in Greece?
In Greece, an estimated 89,000 people are modern-day slaves – about one in 125 of its 11 million population – according to the 2018 Global Slavery Index by the Walk Free Foundation.
What race were slaves in ancient Greece?
GREEK SLAVES Greeks were a minority in the slave population. Some of them were enslaved through war (though at least some enslaved through war were sold abroad), while others fell into slavery because of poverty and debts.
Where did Greek slaves come from?
Q: How did people become slaves in ancient Greece? People became slaves in ancient Greece after they were captured in wars. They were then sold to their owners. Other slaves were, by nature, born into slave families.
Where did Greek slaves sleep?
Living Quarters Slaves usually lived on their master’s property, most often in communal structures that tended to be primitively constructed and furnished. Some domestic slaves might have been privileged to sleep in the master’s house, such as a wet-nurse, the children’s primary caregiver, or a female concubine.
Could Greek slaves buy their freedom?
Yes, slaves were sometimes set free by their owners (called “manumission”). Owners may also allow the slave to save up money and buy their own freedom. Freed slaves were still not considered full citizens and often had obligations to their former owners.
Who were slaves in Athens?
Slaves were the lowest class in Athenian society, but according to many contemporary accounts they were far less harshly treated than in most other Greek cities. Indeed, one of the criticisms of Athens was that its slaves and freemen were difficult to tell apart.
What did the slaves do in Sparta?
Slaves in Sparta worked on their lands and produced agricultural products for their masters. They lived in their home country and did not have to work at the homes of their masters. In times of an emergency, the slaves had to serve as light-armed troops.