Which sociologists had an important influence on the development of the social-conflict approach?
In classical sociology. Of the classical founders of social science, conflict theory is most commonly associated with Karl Marx (1818–1883).
Which of the following is an accurate criticism of the functional approach?
Which of the following is an accurate criticism of the structural-functional approach? It ignores inequality that can generate tension and conflict.
What approaches are macro-level describing societies in broad terms?
Sociology Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The _____ approaches are macro-level, describing societies in broad terms. | structural-functional and social-conflict |
| Which of the following founding sociologists urged sociologists to understand a social setting from the point of view of the people in it? | Max Weber |
Who was the US sociologist who distinguished between the manifest functions and the latent functions of social patterns?
chapters 1-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| who was the US sociologist who distinguished between the manifest functions and the latent functions of social patterns? | Robert Merton |
| The recognized and intended consequences of social pattern are referred to as _____ _______ | manifest functions |
What is the key focus of symbolic Interactionism?
Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society. Communication—the exchange of meaning through language and symbols—is believed to be the way in which people make sense of their social worlds.
What is an example of Macrosociology?
The study of social class and the study of the economy are examples of macrosociology. Other examples emerge from the macrosociological focus on large-scale structural arrangements and activities of a great number of individuals in large-scale geographical space over long periods of time.
What does Microsociology focus on?
Microsociology is one of the main levels of analysis (or focuses) of sociology, concerning the nature of everyday human social interactions and agency on a small scale: face to face. Macrosociology, by contrast, concerns the social structure and broader systems.
What’s an example of Microsociology?
An example of macrosociology would be analyzing the study habits of college students who play video games. An example of microsociology would be examining the way college students in one particular dorm interact with each other when playing video games.
How does Macrosociology affect daily life?
Macrosociology provides insight into the social canvas that is the background to an individual’s daily life. Macrosociology helps to identify large-scale patterns and trends in society. It also provides information that allows analysis on the similarities and differences between societies.
How is dramaturgy used in everyday life?
For example, a server in a restaurant is likely to perform one way in front of customers but might be much more casual in the kitchen. It is likely that he or she does things in the kitchen that might seem unseemly in front of customers.
What skills do you need to be a dramaturg?
Working as a dramaturg requires immense research abilities, along with the analytical abilities to dig deep into a play’s text and the communication skills to communicate all this information to actors, directors, and designers who lack the same literary basis.
What is an example of front stage behavior?
The routines of people’s daily lives—traveling to and from work, shopping, dining out, or going to a cultural exhibit or performance—all fall into the category of front stage behavior.
What is dramaturgy by Goffman?
Sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of dramaturgy, the idea that life is like a never-ending play in which people are actors. Goffman distinguished between front stages and back stages. During our everyday life, we spend most of our lives on the front stage, where we get to deliver our lines and perform.
What are the stages of dramaturgy?
Goffman’s approach is sometimes referred to as the dramaturgical model.
- All the World’s a Stage.
- The Performance.
- The Definition of the Situation.
- Expressions and Impressions.
- Front Stage, Back Stage.
- Accounts: Excuses, & Justifications.
- Self Enhancement and Ingratiation.
- Self Awareness, Self Monitoring, and Self Disclosure.
What is a dramaturgy in Theatre?
A dramaturg is a dedicated person on the creative team whose primary task is to support the play’s development by asking key questions, starting conversations, researching, providing context, and helping the artists as they work together to tell the intended story.
What is a cynical performance?
2) A cynical performer is one who “may be moved to guide the conviction of this audience only as a means to other ends, having no ultimate concern in the conception that they have of him or of the situation”.
What’s the opposite of cynical?
Cynical -sentence usage examples. Antonyms: Credulous,gullible,hopeful,optimistic,trustful,unskeptical,unsuspecting (etc.)
What is a cynical person like?
adjective. distrusting or disparaging the motives of others; like or characteristic of a cynic. showing contempt for accepted standards of honesty or morality by one’s actions, especially by actions that exploit the scruples of others. bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic.
Is cynicism a sign of intelligence?
The word cynic even stems from the Greek word for dog—”kynos.” Today, cynicism has come to mean something very different than it did to the ancient Greeks. Self-identified cynics pride themselves on skepticism and their ability to be wary of other people’s motives as a sign of discerning intelligence.
How do you respond to a cynical person?
5 Steps for Dealing with Negative and Cynical People
- Avoid reacting.
- Listen beyond the emotion to what people feel they have lost or their fears about the future.
- Ask the person if they want to find a solution or just need a sounding board to safely express how they feel.
- Don’t rehearse what you are going to say while they talk.
What causes a person to be cynical?
Cynicism is part of a defensive posture we take to protect ourselves. It’s typically triggered when we feel hurt by or angry at something, and instead of dealing with those emotions directly, we allow them to fester and skew our outlook. Over time, that tends to make us more cynical.
Who is a cynical person?
a person who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions and who disbelieves in or minimizes selfless acts or disinterested points of view. a person who shows or expresses a bitterly or sneeringly cynical attitude.
How do I stop feeling cynical?
11 Tips to Stop Being Cynical
- Admit to yourself that you are cynical.
- Embrace positivity.
- Practice gratitude.
- Breathe.
- Be mindful.
- Be playful, even for just five minutes every day.
- Limit your news consumption.
- Reveal your true self.
What is an example of cynical?
Skeptical of the integrity, sincerity, or motives of others. The definition of cynical is having a belief that people only do things to serve their own needs. An example of cynical is someone who believes another only gave to charity to get a date with the person asking for the donation.
Is cynical the same as selfish?
is that selfish is holding one’s self-interest as the standard for decision making while cynical is of or relating to the cynics, a sect of ancient greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.
How do I become more cynical?
If you can hold onto past frustrations as a model for future expectations, doubt the sincerity of others (and tell them about it), and embrace the dark humor that goes along with seeing the world without “rose colored glasses,” then you too might just become a cynic.
How do I stop being average at everything?
Here are the six ways to avoid being an Average Joe:
- Think differently. Steve Jobs made this catchphrase famous, and you’re going to make it yours from now on.
- Act crazy. At work, people think I’m a lunatic.
- Be proud.
- Have hope even when there may seem no point.
- Build people up.
- Be you.
How can I stop being jaded?
38 Easy Things You Can Do Every Day To Avoid Becoming Jaded In Life
- Create an upbeat playlist.
- Go out of your way to help somebody you don’t really know.
- Pay for somebody’s Starbucks order.
- When someone treats you poorly, imagine that they are having the worst day of their life.
- Take mini social media holidays.