Who is the longest dictator?
List of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders
| Rank | Name | Length of tenure |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Paul Biya | 46 years, 4 days |
| 2. | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | 41 years, 335 days |
| 3. | Ali Khamenei | 39 years, 264 days |
| 4. | Denis Sassou Nguesso | 37 years, 92 days |
Which is the smallest democratic country in the world?
With only a 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi) area, Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world behind Vatican City and Monaco, making it the smallest republic.
What is Republic vs Democracy?
Republic: “A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives…” Democracy: “A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.”
How many countries are full democracies?
The index is self-described as intending to measure the state of democracy in 167 countries, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states. The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories, measuring pluralism, civil liberties and political culture.
Is France a full democracy?
The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be an “indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic”.
What is an example of a direct democracy?
The pure form of direct democracy exists only in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. Switzerland is a rare example of a country with instruments of direct democracy (at the levels of the municipalities, cantons, and federal state). Citizens have more power than in a representative democracy.
What is the difference between participatory and representative democracy?
Participatory democracy – involves more lay citizen participation in decision making and offers greater political representation than traditional representative democracy, e.g., wider control of proxies given to representatives by those who get directly involved and actually participate.
How Schumpeter defines democracy?
Schumpeter defined democracy as the method by which people elect representatives in competitive elections to carry out their will. This definition has been described as simple, elegant and parsimonious, making it clearer to distinguish political systems that either fulfill or fail these characteristics.
What is universal adult franchise?
Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, political stance, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.