Who translated the play Nildarpan into English?
Michael Madhusudan Dutta
Who wrote Nildarpan?
Dinabandhu Mitra
Who wrote the famous play Neel Darpan in which oppression of indigo farmers is displayed?
By 1860 the regional grievances and localized acts of resistance among the peasantry snowballed into a general uprising in nine Bengal districts. Later on that year Dinabandhu Mitra published a play, Neel‐darpan, with the planters’ atrocities as its theme.
When was Neel Darpan first played on stage?
Neel Darpan was a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1858–1859. The play was essential to Nilbidraha, or Indigo revolt of February–March 1859 in Bengal, when farmers refused to sow indigo in their fields as a protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.
Who wrote Nil Darpan in English?
What was the main theme of Neel Darpan?
THEME OF NEEL DARPAN THE THEME OF THIS PLAY IS THE EXPOLINATION OF THE INDIGO WORKERS , THEIR SITUATION AND MANY DIPENSIONS OF THEIR SITUATIONS CARING FROM SOCIAL , PHYSICAL , PSCHOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC TO CRUTECILES OF IN HUMANISM .
Who first started indigo cultivation in India?
It was then that British East India Company (BEIC) started its production in Bengal and part of the current Bihar states of India and continued it until the second decade of 20th century.
When did dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan?
Notes: Nil Darpan (Bengali play) was written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1858–1859 and published in Dhaka in 1860. The main context of the play is on the event of Indigo Revolt in Bengal. The play was translated to English by Michael Madhusudan Dutta and published by Reverend James Long.
What was the focus of Nil Darpan dinabandhu Mitra?
Mitra’s play Nil Darpan was about the plight of indigo farmers. Indigo revolt (1858) in Bengali was the revolt of the indigo farmers against the indigo planters. It was one year after the Sepoy Revolt, Bengal saw one more important revolt in its history.
What was the importance of Dinabandhu Mitra Nil Darpan in the contemporary society?
‘Nil Darpan’ was written by Dinabandhu Mitra to portray this torture and the uprising of the farmers against the European Indigo planters. This play had immense importance in the contemporary society.
Where was dinabandhu Mitra born?
Gopalnagar, India
Which book did dinabandhu Mitra wrote?
Nil Darpan, Or, the Indigo Planting Mirror: A Drama1861
Who wrote Deenbandhu?
Krishnarao Pandurang Bhalekar
Who wrote Neel Darpan and what was the subject matter of this play?
Nil Darpan is a play written by Dinbandhu Mitra. It displayed the atrocities done by the indigo- planters (British) on the indigo- cultivators (Indian farmers).
What do you understand by Neel farming?
The Indigo revolt (or Nil bidroha) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Chaugacha village of Nadia in Bengal in 1859.
Who are called the ryots?
Ryot (alternatives: raiyat, rait or ravat) (Urdu: راعیت) was a general economic term used throughout India for peasant cultivators but with variations in different provinces. While zamindars were landlords, raiyats were tenants and cultivators, and served as hired labour.
What was Ryoti cultivation?
Under the ryoti system, indigo cultivation was done by the ryots. The planters made the ryots to sign a contract or an agreement (satta). But after taking the loan, the ryot was committed to grow indigo on at least 25% of his land holding. Seeds and drills were provided by the planter.
What were the two main types of indigo cultivation?
There were two main systems of indigo cultivation – nij and ryoti.
Why did the indigo farmers rise in revolt?
The indigo farmers revolted in the Nadia district of Bengal by refusing to grow indigo. They attacked the policemen who intervened. The planters, in response to this, increased the rents and evicted the farmers which led to more agitations.
Why did indigo plantation decline in 20th century?
Indigo cultivation in India declined by the beginning of the 20th century because of. Peasant resistance to the oppressive conduct of planters. Its unprofitability in the world market because of new invention. National leaders’ opposition to the cultivation of indigo.