Why did the communities of Greece develop into city states?
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.
Why were Greek city states isolated and independent from one another?
Because of natural barriers like mountains and sea, many communities in Ancient Greece were isolated and developed independently of each other. These communites were called city-states. Each city-state had its own government, laws, money, and surrounding territory called a hinterland.
Was ancient Greece geographically isolated from other civilizations?
The ancient civilization of Greece was located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast.
What role did the sea play in the Greek economy?
How did the sea help the Greek economy? – The mountainous geography of Greece limited agriculture and political unity. – The Greeks depended on the sea to connect with each other and with the wider world. – Trade bought an alphabet and coins to Greece.
What made the Greek communities so hard to settle?
The mountains and the seas of Greece contributed greatly to the isolation of ancient Greek communities. Because travel over the mountains and across the water was so difficult, the people in different settlements had little communication with each other. Travel by land was especially hard.
What were three items traded by Greek merchants and who did they trade with?
The Greeks would import, or buy trade items from foreign kingdoms, items like wheat, barley, pork, cheese, glass, and ivory. They sold their own items to those foreign powers, meaning they would export the things they were best at, namely olive oil and wine.
Who did ancient Greek merchants trade with?
Trade. Greece’s main exports were olive oil, wine, pottery, and metalwork. Imports included grains and pork from Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Ancient Carthage, and the Bosporan Kingdom.
Did Sparta have an agricultural economy?
Unlike Athens, Sparta’s economy depended on conquering other people and farming. Sparta’s land was not enough to feed all of it’s people. Because most of the Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta used slaves to produce it’s goods.
Did Sparta or Athens have a agricultural economy?
27.8 Spartan Economy While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.
What did Sparta rely on?
In Sparta their economy is relied on farming and on conquering other people. They did not have enough land to feed all their people so they took their neighbors land. In Sparta they used slaves and noncitiznes to produce the needed goods.
Did Sparta allow foreigners?
Sparta: In Sparta non-citizens were women, slaves (called the helots), and Perioikoi (free men, usually foreigners). The Spartan women could own property, speak with their husband’s friends, and even marry another man if their husbands had been away at war for too long.
What did Sparta do to non citizens?
The representatives from Athens and Sparta will now describe their treatment of non-citizens, specifically women and slaves. That includes acquiring and training household servants, preparing meals, and sometimes nursing sick slaves.
How did Greeks feel about foreigners?
Like the ancient Greeks, some of the more xenophobic among us decry foreigners as “barbarians”. The Greeks named non-natives “barbaroi” because foreign languages to their ears sounded like “bar-bar-bar”.